USE OF PROTECTION SCREEN IN CONVENTIONAL AVIARIES (CALIFORNIAN TYPE) FOR LAYING HENS

ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate the thermal environment inside conventional cages for laying hens, with and without the use of protective screens. This research was conducted in two conventional cages (open cage), where each cage had half of its area surrounded by high density po...

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Main Authors: Dian Lourençoni, Tadayuki Yanagi Junior, Daniela D. de Oliveira, Renato R. de Lima, Mariela R. da S. Pena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola 2019-02-01
Series:Engenharia Agrícola
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000100048&tlng=en
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author Dian Lourençoni
Tadayuki Yanagi Junior
Daniela D. de Oliveira
Renato R. de Lima
Mariela R. da S. Pena
author_facet Dian Lourençoni
Tadayuki Yanagi Junior
Daniela D. de Oliveira
Renato R. de Lima
Mariela R. da S. Pena
author_sort Dian Lourençoni
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate the thermal environment inside conventional cages for laying hens, with and without the use of protective screens. This research was conducted in two conventional cages (open cage), where each cage had half of its area surrounded by high density polyethylene mesh (HDPE) with a diameter of 2.0 cm, and the other half was kept fully open. Hyline W-36 and Dekalb Brown laying hens were housed in these cages. The wind speed, dry bulb temperature (tdb), black globe temperature, humidity index (BGHI), and enthalpy (H) were analyzed. The results indicate that the use of the screen reduced the wind speed inside the cage by 0.22 m s−1. The presence of the screen affected tdb, BGHI, and H in some of the evaluated periods evaluated, making these values higher than those of the treatment without screen. However, the obtained values are within or below the thermal comfort range for laying birds. Therefore, the use of HDPE screen in the cages altered their internal environment. However, it is not enough to hinder the thermal comfort of the housed animals.
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spelling doaj.art-1e9a6ebb6a254d6fbf9cfbe3f8be289b2022-12-22T04:12:15ZengSociedade Brasileira de Engenharia AgrícolaEngenharia Agrícola0100-69162019-02-01391485410.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v39n1p48-54/2019USE OF PROTECTION SCREEN IN CONVENTIONAL AVIARIES (CALIFORNIAN TYPE) FOR LAYING HENSDian Lourençonihttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1173-2381Tadayuki Yanagi JuniorDaniela D. de OliveiraRenato R. de LimaMariela R. da S. PenaABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate the thermal environment inside conventional cages for laying hens, with and without the use of protective screens. This research was conducted in two conventional cages (open cage), where each cage had half of its area surrounded by high density polyethylene mesh (HDPE) with a diameter of 2.0 cm, and the other half was kept fully open. Hyline W-36 and Dekalb Brown laying hens were housed in these cages. The wind speed, dry bulb temperature (tdb), black globe temperature, humidity index (BGHI), and enthalpy (H) were analyzed. The results indicate that the use of the screen reduced the wind speed inside the cage by 0.22 m s−1. The presence of the screen affected tdb, BGHI, and H in some of the evaluated periods evaluated, making these values higher than those of the treatment without screen. However, the obtained values are within or below the thermal comfort range for laying birds. Therefore, the use of HDPE screen in the cages altered their internal environment. However, it is not enough to hinder the thermal comfort of the housed animals.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000100048&tlng=enPoultry farminganimal welfareambiencethermal comfort index
spellingShingle Dian Lourençoni
Tadayuki Yanagi Junior
Daniela D. de Oliveira
Renato R. de Lima
Mariela R. da S. Pena
USE OF PROTECTION SCREEN IN CONVENTIONAL AVIARIES (CALIFORNIAN TYPE) FOR LAYING HENS
Engenharia Agrícola
Poultry farming
animal welfare
ambience
thermal comfort index
title USE OF PROTECTION SCREEN IN CONVENTIONAL AVIARIES (CALIFORNIAN TYPE) FOR LAYING HENS
title_full USE OF PROTECTION SCREEN IN CONVENTIONAL AVIARIES (CALIFORNIAN TYPE) FOR LAYING HENS
title_fullStr USE OF PROTECTION SCREEN IN CONVENTIONAL AVIARIES (CALIFORNIAN TYPE) FOR LAYING HENS
title_full_unstemmed USE OF PROTECTION SCREEN IN CONVENTIONAL AVIARIES (CALIFORNIAN TYPE) FOR LAYING HENS
title_short USE OF PROTECTION SCREEN IN CONVENTIONAL AVIARIES (CALIFORNIAN TYPE) FOR LAYING HENS
title_sort use of protection screen in conventional aviaries californian type for laying hens
topic Poultry farming
animal welfare
ambience
thermal comfort index
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000100048&tlng=en
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