Partial portfolio disclosure, investors’ attention, and window dressing

I show that the disclosure of mutual funds’ holdings significantly affects investors’ investment decisions. As most mutual fund websites, advertisements, and fund-trading platforms only disclose a fund’s 10 largest holdings (top-10), this study finds that investors disproportionately focus on these...

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Main Author: Shujian Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:China Journal of Accounting Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755309123000400
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author Shujian Guo
author_facet Shujian Guo
author_sort Shujian Guo
collection DOAJ
description I show that the disclosure of mutual funds’ holdings significantly affects investors’ investment decisions. As most mutual fund websites, advertisements, and fund-trading platforms only disclose a fund’s 10 largest holdings (top-10), this study finds that investors disproportionately focus on these stocks. However, this bias does not lead to additional profit because relative to their peers, funds with good top-10 performance tend to generate poor long-term returns. I design a clean and innovative discontinuity test between the performance of the 10th and 11th portfolio holdings to examine such window dressing behavior. I find that relative to their peers, funds that are small, new, and highly active are more likely to window dress and incur greater costs if they suffer from severe capital outflows. My findings suggest that partial disclosure misleads investors and allows effective window dressing.
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spelling doaj.art-1ea0013ec86f45dfa24067f6ae7f29092023-11-26T05:12:15ZengElsevierChina Journal of Accounting Research1755-30912023-12-01164100330Partial portfolio disclosure, investors’ attention, and window dressingShujian Guo0Naveen Jindal School of Management, The University of Texas at Dallas, United StatesI show that the disclosure of mutual funds’ holdings significantly affects investors’ investment decisions. As most mutual fund websites, advertisements, and fund-trading platforms only disclose a fund’s 10 largest holdings (top-10), this study finds that investors disproportionately focus on these stocks. However, this bias does not lead to additional profit because relative to their peers, funds with good top-10 performance tend to generate poor long-term returns. I design a clean and innovative discontinuity test between the performance of the 10th and 11th portfolio holdings to examine such window dressing behavior. I find that relative to their peers, funds that are small, new, and highly active are more likely to window dress and incur greater costs if they suffer from severe capital outflows. My findings suggest that partial disclosure misleads investors and allows effective window dressing.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755309123000400Mutual fundPortfolio disclosureInvestment decisionWindow dressing
spellingShingle Shujian Guo
Partial portfolio disclosure, investors’ attention, and window dressing
China Journal of Accounting Research
Mutual fund
Portfolio disclosure
Investment decision
Window dressing
title Partial portfolio disclosure, investors’ attention, and window dressing
title_full Partial portfolio disclosure, investors’ attention, and window dressing
title_fullStr Partial portfolio disclosure, investors’ attention, and window dressing
title_full_unstemmed Partial portfolio disclosure, investors’ attention, and window dressing
title_short Partial portfolio disclosure, investors’ attention, and window dressing
title_sort partial portfolio disclosure investors attention and window dressing
topic Mutual fund
Portfolio disclosure
Investment decision
Window dressing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755309123000400
work_keys_str_mv AT shujianguo partialportfoliodisclosureinvestorsattentionandwindowdressing