Value of high‐resolution full‐field optical coherence tomography and dynamic cell imaging for one‐stop rapid diagnosis breast clinic

Abstract Background Full‐field optical coherence tomography combined with dynamic cell imaging (D‐FFOCT) is a new, simple‐to‐use, nondestructive, quick technique that can provide sufficient spatial resolution to mimic histopathological analysis. The objective of this study was to evaluate diagnostic...

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Main Authors: Alexis Simon, Yasmina Badachi, Jacques Ropers, Isaura Laurent, Lida Dong, Elisabeth Da Maia, Agnès Bourcier, Geoffroy Canlorbe, Catherine Uzan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-10-01
Series:Cancer Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.6560
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author Alexis Simon
Yasmina Badachi
Jacques Ropers
Isaura Laurent
Lida Dong
Elisabeth Da Maia
Agnès Bourcier
Geoffroy Canlorbe
Catherine Uzan
author_facet Alexis Simon
Yasmina Badachi
Jacques Ropers
Isaura Laurent
Lida Dong
Elisabeth Da Maia
Agnès Bourcier
Geoffroy Canlorbe
Catherine Uzan
author_sort Alexis Simon
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Full‐field optical coherence tomography combined with dynamic cell imaging (D‐FFOCT) is a new, simple‐to‐use, nondestructive, quick technique that can provide sufficient spatial resolution to mimic histopathological analysis. The objective of this study was to evaluate diagnostic performance of D‐FFOCT for one‐stop rapid diagnosis breast clinic. Methods Dynamic full‐field optical coherence tomography was applied to fresh, untreated breast and nodes biopsies. Four different readers (senior and junior radiologist, surgeon, and pathologist) analyzed the samples without knowing final histological diagnosis or American College of Radiology classification. The results were compared to conventional processing and staining (hematoxylin–eosin). Results A total of 217 biopsies were performed on 152 patients. There were 144 breast biopsies and 61 lymph nodes with 101 infiltrative cancers (49.27%), 99 benign lesions (48.29%), 3 ductal in situ carcinoma (1.46%), and 2 atypias (0.98%). The diagnostic performance results were as follow: sensitivity: 77% [0.7;0.82], specificity: 64% [0.58;0.71], PPV: 74% [0.68;0.78], and NPV: 75% [0.72;0.78]. A large image atlas was created as well as a diagnosis algorithm from the readers' experience. Conclusion With 74% PPV and 75% NPV, D‐FFOCT is not yet ready to be used in clinical practice to identify breast cancer. This is mainly explained by the lack of experience and knowledge of this new technic by the four lectors. By training with the diagnosis algorithm and the image atlas, radiologists could have better outcomes allowing quick detection of breast cancer and lymph node involvement. Deep learning could also be used, and further investigation will follow.
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spelling doaj.art-1ea04cee40f341739273ff1d0c6ee48d2023-10-20T10:25:45ZengWileyCancer Medicine2045-76342023-10-011219195001951110.1002/cam4.6560Value of high‐resolution full‐field optical coherence tomography and dynamic cell imaging for one‐stop rapid diagnosis breast clinicAlexis Simon0Yasmina Badachi1Jacques Ropers2Isaura Laurent3Lida Dong4Elisabeth Da Maia5Agnès Bourcier6Geoffroy Canlorbe7Catherine Uzan8Department of Radiology, Pitié‐Salpêtrière Hospital Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris (AP‐HP) Paris FranceDepartment of Radiology, Pitié‐Salpêtrière Hospital Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris (AP‐HP) Paris FranceClinical Research Unit, Pitié‐Salpêtrière Hospital Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris (AP‐HP) Paris FranceClinical Research Unit, Pitié‐Salpêtrière Hospital Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris (AP‐HP) Paris FranceDepartment of Pathology, Pitié‐Salpêtrière Hospital Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris (AP‐HP) Paris FranceDepartment of Pathology, Pitié‐Salpêtrière Hospital Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris (AP‐HP) Paris FranceDepartment of Gynaecological and Breast Surgery and Oncology Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris (AP‐HP) Paris FranceDepartment of Gynaecological and Breast Surgery and Oncology Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris (AP‐HP) Paris FranceDepartment of Gynaecological and Breast Surgery and Oncology Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris (AP‐HP) Paris FranceAbstract Background Full‐field optical coherence tomography combined with dynamic cell imaging (D‐FFOCT) is a new, simple‐to‐use, nondestructive, quick technique that can provide sufficient spatial resolution to mimic histopathological analysis. The objective of this study was to evaluate diagnostic performance of D‐FFOCT for one‐stop rapid diagnosis breast clinic. Methods Dynamic full‐field optical coherence tomography was applied to fresh, untreated breast and nodes biopsies. Four different readers (senior and junior radiologist, surgeon, and pathologist) analyzed the samples without knowing final histological diagnosis or American College of Radiology classification. The results were compared to conventional processing and staining (hematoxylin–eosin). Results A total of 217 biopsies were performed on 152 patients. There were 144 breast biopsies and 61 lymph nodes with 101 infiltrative cancers (49.27%), 99 benign lesions (48.29%), 3 ductal in situ carcinoma (1.46%), and 2 atypias (0.98%). The diagnostic performance results were as follow: sensitivity: 77% [0.7;0.82], specificity: 64% [0.58;0.71], PPV: 74% [0.68;0.78], and NPV: 75% [0.72;0.78]. A large image atlas was created as well as a diagnosis algorithm from the readers' experience. Conclusion With 74% PPV and 75% NPV, D‐FFOCT is not yet ready to be used in clinical practice to identify breast cancer. This is mainly explained by the lack of experience and knowledge of this new technic by the four lectors. By training with the diagnosis algorithm and the image atlas, radiologists could have better outcomes allowing quick detection of breast cancer and lymph node involvement. Deep learning could also be used, and further investigation will follow.https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.6560breast biopsybreast cancerfull‐field optical coherence tomographyone‐stop breast clinic diagnosis
spellingShingle Alexis Simon
Yasmina Badachi
Jacques Ropers
Isaura Laurent
Lida Dong
Elisabeth Da Maia
Agnès Bourcier
Geoffroy Canlorbe
Catherine Uzan
Value of high‐resolution full‐field optical coherence tomography and dynamic cell imaging for one‐stop rapid diagnosis breast clinic
Cancer Medicine
breast biopsy
breast cancer
full‐field optical coherence tomography
one‐stop breast clinic diagnosis
title Value of high‐resolution full‐field optical coherence tomography and dynamic cell imaging for one‐stop rapid diagnosis breast clinic
title_full Value of high‐resolution full‐field optical coherence tomography and dynamic cell imaging for one‐stop rapid diagnosis breast clinic
title_fullStr Value of high‐resolution full‐field optical coherence tomography and dynamic cell imaging for one‐stop rapid diagnosis breast clinic
title_full_unstemmed Value of high‐resolution full‐field optical coherence tomography and dynamic cell imaging for one‐stop rapid diagnosis breast clinic
title_short Value of high‐resolution full‐field optical coherence tomography and dynamic cell imaging for one‐stop rapid diagnosis breast clinic
title_sort value of high resolution full field optical coherence tomography and dynamic cell imaging for one stop rapid diagnosis breast clinic
topic breast biopsy
breast cancer
full‐field optical coherence tomography
one‐stop breast clinic diagnosis
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.6560
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