THE IMPROVEMENT OF WINTER WHEAT SOWING METHODS AND RATES IN THE ZAVOLZHIE
At present winter wheat is the leading grain crop in the Volga region and Russia. However, it’s necessary to improve its cultivation technologies to increase its efficiency. The purpose of the work is to identify the optimum sowing methods and rates of winter soft wheat with the application of disin...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”"
2019-07-01
|
| Series: | Зерновое хозяйство России |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/670 |
| _version_ | 1826567638653861888 |
|---|---|
| author | O. I. Goryanin I. Sh. Shakurov B. Zh. Dzhangabaev T. A. Goryanina |
| author_facet | O. I. Goryanin I. Sh. Shakurov B. Zh. Dzhangabaev T. A. Goryanina |
| author_sort | O. I. Goryanin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | At present winter wheat is the leading grain crop in the Volga region and Russia. However, it’s necessary to improve its cultivation technologies to increase its efficiency. The purpose of the work is to identify the optimum sowing methods and rates of winter soft wheat with the application of disinfectant ‘Stsenik Kombi’ in the climatic conditions of the Middle Zavolzhie. In 2015–2018 there was estimated the influence of two sowing methods (row and wide-row) and five sowing rates of the winter wheat variety ‘Svetoch’ when applying disinfectant ‘Stsenik Kombi’ in comparison with the control variety. It has been established that the highest net income (12251.5–12498.3 rubles/ha) and level of profitability (107.7–121.5%) were obtained on options with the sowing rate of 2.0–4.0 million/ha. The highest breeding rate was found in the usual ordinary sowing rate of 1 million/ha to 100 (in 2016), which is in 2–4 times higher than when sown with the rate of 2.0–5.0 million/ha. The obtained regularity indicates the prospects of this sowing rate when cultivating seeds of high reproductions for seed production purposes, both in ordinary row sowing (the width of the spacing is 15 cm), and in wide-row sowing (30 cm). When sowing 2.0 million/ha or more, there was established a prevalence of ordinary row sowing over wide-row sowing on 0.4 t/ha (or 16.9%). The application of disinfectant ‘Stsenik Kombi’ is recommended in winter wheat cultivation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T04:10:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1ea13ce56a3d41e9b90f739264b53268 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2079-8725 2079-8733 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2025-03-14T11:10:44Z |
| publishDate | 2019-07-01 |
| publisher | Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”" |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Зерновое хозяйство России |
| spelling | doaj.art-1ea13ce56a3d41e9b90f739264b532682025-03-02T10:38:29ZrusFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”"Зерновое хозяйство России2079-87252079-87332019-07-0103101310.31367/2079-8725-2019-63-3-10-13480THE IMPROVEMENT OF WINTER WHEAT SOWING METHODS AND RATES IN THE ZAVOLZHIEO. I. Goryanin0I. Sh. Shakurov1B. Zh. Dzhangabaev2T. A. Goryanina3FSBSI “Samarsky Research Institute of Agriculture named after N.M. Tulaykov”АО “Bayer”FSBSI “Samarsky Research Institute of Agriculture named after N.M. Tulaykov”FSBSI “Samarsky Research Institute of Agriculture named after N.M. Tulaykov”At present winter wheat is the leading grain crop in the Volga region and Russia. However, it’s necessary to improve its cultivation technologies to increase its efficiency. The purpose of the work is to identify the optimum sowing methods and rates of winter soft wheat with the application of disinfectant ‘Stsenik Kombi’ in the climatic conditions of the Middle Zavolzhie. In 2015–2018 there was estimated the influence of two sowing methods (row and wide-row) and five sowing rates of the winter wheat variety ‘Svetoch’ when applying disinfectant ‘Stsenik Kombi’ in comparison with the control variety. It has been established that the highest net income (12251.5–12498.3 rubles/ha) and level of profitability (107.7–121.5%) were obtained on options with the sowing rate of 2.0–4.0 million/ha. The highest breeding rate was found in the usual ordinary sowing rate of 1 million/ha to 100 (in 2016), which is in 2–4 times higher than when sown with the rate of 2.0–5.0 million/ha. The obtained regularity indicates the prospects of this sowing rate when cultivating seeds of high reproductions for seed production purposes, both in ordinary row sowing (the width of the spacing is 15 cm), and in wide-row sowing (30 cm). When sowing 2.0 million/ha or more, there was established a prevalence of ordinary row sowing over wide-row sowing on 0.4 t/ha (or 16.9%). The application of disinfectant ‘Stsenik Kombi’ is recommended in winter wheat cultivation.https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/670winter wheatsowing ratessowing methodsdisinfectant |
| spellingShingle | O. I. Goryanin I. Sh. Shakurov B. Zh. Dzhangabaev T. A. Goryanina THE IMPROVEMENT OF WINTER WHEAT SOWING METHODS AND RATES IN THE ZAVOLZHIE Зерновое хозяйство России winter wheat sowing rates sowing methods disinfectant |
| title | THE IMPROVEMENT OF WINTER WHEAT SOWING METHODS AND RATES IN THE ZAVOLZHIE |
| title_full | THE IMPROVEMENT OF WINTER WHEAT SOWING METHODS AND RATES IN THE ZAVOLZHIE |
| title_fullStr | THE IMPROVEMENT OF WINTER WHEAT SOWING METHODS AND RATES IN THE ZAVOLZHIE |
| title_full_unstemmed | THE IMPROVEMENT OF WINTER WHEAT SOWING METHODS AND RATES IN THE ZAVOLZHIE |
| title_short | THE IMPROVEMENT OF WINTER WHEAT SOWING METHODS AND RATES IN THE ZAVOLZHIE |
| title_sort | improvement of winter wheat sowing methods and rates in the zavolzhie |
| topic | winter wheat sowing rates sowing methods disinfectant |
| url | https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/670 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT oigoryanin theimprovementofwinterwheatsowingmethodsandratesinthezavolzhie AT ishshakurov theimprovementofwinterwheatsowingmethodsandratesinthezavolzhie AT bzhdzhangabaev theimprovementofwinterwheatsowingmethodsandratesinthezavolzhie AT tagoryanina theimprovementofwinterwheatsowingmethodsandratesinthezavolzhie AT oigoryanin improvementofwinterwheatsowingmethodsandratesinthezavolzhie AT ishshakurov improvementofwinterwheatsowingmethodsandratesinthezavolzhie AT bzhdzhangabaev improvementofwinterwheatsowingmethodsandratesinthezavolzhie AT tagoryanina improvementofwinterwheatsowingmethodsandratesinthezavolzhie |