United States Supreme Court Approach to First Amendment Freedom of Religion in Response to the COVID Pandemic

The 2020-21 Covid 19 Pandemic has raised many legal challenges as governments world-wide have struggled to deal with the public health and safety challenges of Covid. At the center of many of these decisions is the need to balance public health protections against other rights that have been infring...

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Main Author: Delaine Russell Swenson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin 2021-08-01
Series:Review of European and Comparative Law
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.kul.pl/recl/article/view/12707
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author Delaine Russell Swenson
author_facet Delaine Russell Swenson
author_sort Delaine Russell Swenson
collection DOAJ
description The 2020-21 Covid 19 Pandemic has raised many legal challenges as governments world-wide have struggled to deal with the public health and safety challenges of Covid. At the center of many of these decisions is the need to balance public health protections against other rights that have been infringed by legislation related to Covid Pandemic restrictions. One of the most important rights that have been implicated by Covid restrictions in the United States has been in the area of restrictions on religious worship which implicates the right to freedom of religion as enshrined in the United States Constitution. During the time of the Pandemic the United States Supreme Court, as the final arbiter of the United States Constitution has had to work to balance the interests of the government in protecting public health and safety with the right to freedom of religion. The Supreme Court’s approach to these cases reflects the difficulties inherent in balancing two such important interests in difficult circumstances and also represents the reality of the shifting majority in the Court as a result of new Justices appointed under the administration of Donald Trump. The Court has transitioned from a majority that opposed restrictions on governmental action during COVID to a majority that is more willing to stop governmental action that is deemed to be in violation of the Free Exercise of Religion Clause of the First Amendment.
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spelling doaj.art-1ea7b3ae5b4c41bea9828122cf2981632022-12-21T20:07:05ZengThe John Paul II Catholic University of LublinReview of European and Comparative Law2545-384X2021-08-0146310.31743/recl.12707United States Supreme Court Approach to First Amendment Freedom of Religion in Response to the COVID PandemicDelaine Russell Swenson0Faculty of Law, Canon Law and Administration, The John Paul II Catholic University of LublinThe 2020-21 Covid 19 Pandemic has raised many legal challenges as governments world-wide have struggled to deal with the public health and safety challenges of Covid. At the center of many of these decisions is the need to balance public health protections against other rights that have been infringed by legislation related to Covid Pandemic restrictions. One of the most important rights that have been implicated by Covid restrictions in the United States has been in the area of restrictions on religious worship which implicates the right to freedom of religion as enshrined in the United States Constitution. During the time of the Pandemic the United States Supreme Court, as the final arbiter of the United States Constitution has had to work to balance the interests of the government in protecting public health and safety with the right to freedom of religion. The Supreme Court’s approach to these cases reflects the difficulties inherent in balancing two such important interests in difficult circumstances and also represents the reality of the shifting majority in the Court as a result of new Justices appointed under the administration of Donald Trump. The Court has transitioned from a majority that opposed restrictions on governmental action during COVID to a majority that is more willing to stop governmental action that is deemed to be in violation of the Free Exercise of Religion Clause of the First Amendment.https://czasopisma.kul.pl/recl/article/view/12707US Constitution, Freedom of Religion, COVID 19, Free Exercise Clause, US Supreme Court
spellingShingle Delaine Russell Swenson
United States Supreme Court Approach to First Amendment Freedom of Religion in Response to the COVID Pandemic
Review of European and Comparative Law
US Constitution, Freedom of Religion, COVID 19, Free Exercise Clause, US Supreme Court
title United States Supreme Court Approach to First Amendment Freedom of Religion in Response to the COVID Pandemic
title_full United States Supreme Court Approach to First Amendment Freedom of Religion in Response to the COVID Pandemic
title_fullStr United States Supreme Court Approach to First Amendment Freedom of Religion in Response to the COVID Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed United States Supreme Court Approach to First Amendment Freedom of Religion in Response to the COVID Pandemic
title_short United States Supreme Court Approach to First Amendment Freedom of Religion in Response to the COVID Pandemic
title_sort united states supreme court approach to first amendment freedom of religion in response to the covid pandemic
topic US Constitution, Freedom of Religion, COVID 19, Free Exercise Clause, US Supreme Court
url https://czasopisma.kul.pl/recl/article/view/12707
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