Comparison of abortion incidence estimates derived from direct survey questions versus the list experiment among women in Ohio.

Abortion is highly stigmatized in the United States which prevents its accurate measurement in surveys. The list experiment aims to improve the reporting of abortion history. We evaluated whether a list experiment resulted in higher reporting of abortion experiences than did two direct questions. Ut...

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Main Authors: Robert B Hood, Heidi Moseson, Mikaela Smith, Payal Chakraborty, Alison H Norris, Maria F Gallo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269476
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author Robert B Hood
Heidi Moseson
Mikaela Smith
Payal Chakraborty
Alison H Norris
Maria F Gallo
author_facet Robert B Hood
Heidi Moseson
Mikaela Smith
Payal Chakraborty
Alison H Norris
Maria F Gallo
author_sort Robert B Hood
collection DOAJ
description Abortion is highly stigmatized in the United States which prevents its accurate measurement in surveys. The list experiment aims to improve the reporting of abortion history. We evaluated whether a list experiment resulted in higher reporting of abortion experiences than did two direct questions. Utilizing data from a representative survey of adult women of reproductive age in Ohio, we examined abortion history using two direct questions and a double list experiment. Through the double list experiment, we asked respondents to report how many of two lists of health items they had experienced; one list included abortion. We compared weighted history of abortion between these measures and by respondent demographic characteristics (age and socioeconomic status). Estimates of abortion history were similar between direct and list experiment questions. When measured with the two different direct question of abortion history, 8.4% and 8.0% of all respondents indicated ever having an abortion and with the list experiment, 8.5% indicated ever having an abortion. In a Midwestern state-level survey, the list experiment did not lead to increases in abortion reporting as compared to the direct questions. Subgroup analyses require larger samples, and future iterations should incorporate related but non-stigmatized control items to reduce misclassification and under-powering of such subgroup analyses.
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spelling doaj.art-1ea7f31e4d874caa865e0395078944bc2022-12-22T03:36:48ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01176e026947610.1371/journal.pone.0269476Comparison of abortion incidence estimates derived from direct survey questions versus the list experiment among women in Ohio.Robert B HoodHeidi MosesonMikaela SmithPayal ChakrabortyAlison H NorrisMaria F GalloAbortion is highly stigmatized in the United States which prevents its accurate measurement in surveys. The list experiment aims to improve the reporting of abortion history. We evaluated whether a list experiment resulted in higher reporting of abortion experiences than did two direct questions. Utilizing data from a representative survey of adult women of reproductive age in Ohio, we examined abortion history using two direct questions and a double list experiment. Through the double list experiment, we asked respondents to report how many of two lists of health items they had experienced; one list included abortion. We compared weighted history of abortion between these measures and by respondent demographic characteristics (age and socioeconomic status). Estimates of abortion history were similar between direct and list experiment questions. When measured with the two different direct question of abortion history, 8.4% and 8.0% of all respondents indicated ever having an abortion and with the list experiment, 8.5% indicated ever having an abortion. In a Midwestern state-level survey, the list experiment did not lead to increases in abortion reporting as compared to the direct questions. Subgroup analyses require larger samples, and future iterations should incorporate related but non-stigmatized control items to reduce misclassification and under-powering of such subgroup analyses.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269476
spellingShingle Robert B Hood
Heidi Moseson
Mikaela Smith
Payal Chakraborty
Alison H Norris
Maria F Gallo
Comparison of abortion incidence estimates derived from direct survey questions versus the list experiment among women in Ohio.
PLoS ONE
title Comparison of abortion incidence estimates derived from direct survey questions versus the list experiment among women in Ohio.
title_full Comparison of abortion incidence estimates derived from direct survey questions versus the list experiment among women in Ohio.
title_fullStr Comparison of abortion incidence estimates derived from direct survey questions versus the list experiment among women in Ohio.
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of abortion incidence estimates derived from direct survey questions versus the list experiment among women in Ohio.
title_short Comparison of abortion incidence estimates derived from direct survey questions versus the list experiment among women in Ohio.
title_sort comparison of abortion incidence estimates derived from direct survey questions versus the list experiment among women in ohio
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269476
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