The Petrosal and Basicranial Morphology of Leptoreodon major (Protoceratidae, Artiodactyla)

Leptoreodon is a basal member of the Protoceratidae, an extinct group of artiodactyls variably allied with the Camelidae and the Ruminantia. The basicranial morphology of other protoceratids (Leptotragulus, Protoceras, Syndyoceras) is similar to that of ruminants, supporting the hypothesis that the...

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Main Authors: Selina Robson, Joshua A. Ludtke, Jessica M. Theodor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Alberta Libraries 2022-01-01
Series:Vertebrate Anatomy, Morphology, Palaeontology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/vamp/index.php/VAMP/article/view/29378
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author Selina Robson
Joshua A. Ludtke
Jessica M. Theodor
author_facet Selina Robson
Joshua A. Ludtke
Jessica M. Theodor
author_sort Selina Robson
collection DOAJ
description Leptoreodon is a basal member of the Protoceratidae, an extinct group of artiodactyls variably allied with the Camelidae and the Ruminantia. The basicranial morphology of other protoceratids (Leptotragulus, Protoceras, Syndyoceras) is similar to that of ruminants, supporting the hypothesis that the two clades are closely related. However, study of the basicranium of Leptoreodon major has revealed that protoceratid basicranial morphology is more variable than previously thought. Leptoreodon does share morphological features with some, if not all, other protoceratids, but the taxon also has some features not previously documented in the family. These previously undocumented features resemble the basicranial morphology of camelids rather than ruminants, suggesting that previous hypotheses of protoceratid relationships need to be reexamined.
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spelling doaj.art-1eacc83acad04ef6b22e95b3eba871522022-12-21T17:24:01ZengUniversity of Alberta LibrariesVertebrate Anatomy, Morphology, Palaeontology2292-13892022-01-019110.18435/vamp29378The Petrosal and Basicranial Morphology of Leptoreodon major (Protoceratidae, Artiodactyla)Selina Robson0Joshua A. Ludtke1Jessica M. Theodor2University of CalgaryMiraCosta CollegeUniversity of CalgaryLeptoreodon is a basal member of the Protoceratidae, an extinct group of artiodactyls variably allied with the Camelidae and the Ruminantia. The basicranial morphology of other protoceratids (Leptotragulus, Protoceras, Syndyoceras) is similar to that of ruminants, supporting the hypothesis that the two clades are closely related. However, study of the basicranium of Leptoreodon major has revealed that protoceratid basicranial morphology is more variable than previously thought. Leptoreodon does share morphological features with some, if not all, other protoceratids, but the taxon also has some features not previously documented in the family. These previously undocumented features resemble the basicranial morphology of camelids rather than ruminants, suggesting that previous hypotheses of protoceratid relationships need to be reexamined.https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/vamp/index.php/VAMP/article/view/29378ProtoceratidaebasicraniumpetrosalmorphologyLeptoreodoncranial anatomy
spellingShingle Selina Robson
Joshua A. Ludtke
Jessica M. Theodor
The Petrosal and Basicranial Morphology of Leptoreodon major (Protoceratidae, Artiodactyla)
Vertebrate Anatomy, Morphology, Palaeontology
Protoceratidae
basicranium
petrosal
morphology
Leptoreodon
cranial anatomy
title The Petrosal and Basicranial Morphology of Leptoreodon major (Protoceratidae, Artiodactyla)
title_full The Petrosal and Basicranial Morphology of Leptoreodon major (Protoceratidae, Artiodactyla)
title_fullStr The Petrosal and Basicranial Morphology of Leptoreodon major (Protoceratidae, Artiodactyla)
title_full_unstemmed The Petrosal and Basicranial Morphology of Leptoreodon major (Protoceratidae, Artiodactyla)
title_short The Petrosal and Basicranial Morphology of Leptoreodon major (Protoceratidae, Artiodactyla)
title_sort petrosal and basicranial morphology of leptoreodon major protoceratidae artiodactyla
topic Protoceratidae
basicranium
petrosal
morphology
Leptoreodon
cranial anatomy
url https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/vamp/index.php/VAMP/article/view/29378
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