From 'out there' to 'in between': Preschoolers' interpretation of televised images

Two studies investigated preschoolers' understanding of how televised images relate to the reality they represent: are they seen as merely showing the visual aspect of reality as it is ('world-window' interpretation), or as representing it by way of specific visual means ('media&...

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Main Author: Korać Nada M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Drustvo Psihologa Srbije 2002-01-01
Series:Psihologija
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0048-5705/2002/0048-57050201025K.pdf
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author Korać Nada M.
author_facet Korać Nada M.
author_sort Korać Nada M.
collection DOAJ
description Two studies investigated preschoolers' understanding of how televised images relate to the reality they represent: are they seen as merely showing the visual aspect of reality as it is ('world-window' interpretation), or as representing it by way of specific visual means ('media' interpretation). The first study compared the reactions of younger (4 - 5) and older (6 - 7) preschoolers to very short video clips showing some usual and some unusual (impossible) sights. The children were asked whether what they saw on the screen was true and, if not, how it was possible to show it. The analysis of children's explanations indicates a development toward 'media' interpretation: while younger children tend to explain the impossible images by referring to interventions made 'out there', in front of the camera, the older ones tend to explain them by referring to the interventions of the medium itself. In the second study some of the older preschoolers were given a brief visual literacy training(Videolab method). In the subsequent testing these children demonstrated faster movement toward 'media' interpretations. Cognitive-developmental and educational implications of these findings are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-1eace2256f814bd2b4d1d9dcbcb316562022-12-21T23:59:38ZengDrustvo Psihologa SrbijePsihologija0048-57052002-01-01351-2253610.2298/PSI0201025KFrom 'out there' to 'in between': Preschoolers' interpretation of televised imagesKorać Nada M.Two studies investigated preschoolers' understanding of how televised images relate to the reality they represent: are they seen as merely showing the visual aspect of reality as it is ('world-window' interpretation), or as representing it by way of specific visual means ('media' interpretation). The first study compared the reactions of younger (4 - 5) and older (6 - 7) preschoolers to very short video clips showing some usual and some unusual (impossible) sights. The children were asked whether what they saw on the screen was true and, if not, how it was possible to show it. The analysis of children's explanations indicates a development toward 'media' interpretation: while younger children tend to explain the impossible images by referring to interventions made 'out there', in front of the camera, the older ones tend to explain them by referring to the interventions of the medium itself. In the second study some of the older preschoolers were given a brief visual literacy training(Videolab method). In the subsequent testing these children demonstrated faster movement toward 'media' interpretations. Cognitive-developmental and educational implications of these findings are discussed.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0048-5705/2002/0048-57050201025K.pdfcognitive developmenticonic representationpictorial competencescreen-based media
spellingShingle Korać Nada M.
From 'out there' to 'in between': Preschoolers' interpretation of televised images
Psihologija
cognitive development
iconic representation
pictorial competence
screen-based media
title From 'out there' to 'in between': Preschoolers' interpretation of televised images
title_full From 'out there' to 'in between': Preschoolers' interpretation of televised images
title_fullStr From 'out there' to 'in between': Preschoolers' interpretation of televised images
title_full_unstemmed From 'out there' to 'in between': Preschoolers' interpretation of televised images
title_short From 'out there' to 'in between': Preschoolers' interpretation of televised images
title_sort from out there to in between preschoolers interpretation of televised images
topic cognitive development
iconic representation
pictorial competence
screen-based media
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0048-5705/2002/0048-57050201025K.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT koracnadam fromouttheretoinbetweenpreschoolersinterpretationoftelevisedimages