Governance Quality, Public Health, Education, and Innovation: Study for Novel Implications

Pandemic or worldwide disease is the greatest issue of all time that not only affects human health but also influences the economic, educational, and other activities of the countries, since malaria is among the leading health disease that disrupts the economic system of the country. Therefore, this...

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Main Author: Ning Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.940036/full
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author Ning Wu
author_facet Ning Wu
author_sort Ning Wu
collection DOAJ
description Pandemic or worldwide disease is the greatest issue of all time that not only affects human health but also influences the economic, educational, and other activities of the countries, since malaria is among the leading health disease that disrupts the economic system of the country. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze whether educational expenditure and technological innovation influence malarial incidence in emerging economies. This study also examined the role of government effectiveness, government health expenditure, gross domestic growth, human capital, and research and development during the period 2000–2018. Employing panel data approaches, including the slope heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence, the second-generation unit root test reveals the stationarity of all variables. The study also validated the existence of a long-run relationship between the variables. Based on the asymmetrical distribution properties, this study employed the quantile regression approach. The empirical results asserted that education and technological innovation significantly reduce malarial incidents in the panel economies. Also, government effectiveness, research and development, and human capital adversely affect incidences of malaria. In contrast, gross domestic product is the only factor found that increases malarial incidents during the selected period. Based on the empirical results, this study suggested policy measures that could benefit the governors, policymakers, and scholars.
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spelling doaj.art-1eb33973cdc548ed95d26e73a44c996b2022-12-22T01:22:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652022-07-011010.3389/fpubh.2022.940036940036Governance Quality, Public Health, Education, and Innovation: Study for Novel ImplicationsNing WuPandemic or worldwide disease is the greatest issue of all time that not only affects human health but also influences the economic, educational, and other activities of the countries, since malaria is among the leading health disease that disrupts the economic system of the country. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze whether educational expenditure and technological innovation influence malarial incidence in emerging economies. This study also examined the role of government effectiveness, government health expenditure, gross domestic growth, human capital, and research and development during the period 2000–2018. Employing panel data approaches, including the slope heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence, the second-generation unit root test reveals the stationarity of all variables. The study also validated the existence of a long-run relationship between the variables. Based on the asymmetrical distribution properties, this study employed the quantile regression approach. The empirical results asserted that education and technological innovation significantly reduce malarial incidents in the panel economies. Also, government effectiveness, research and development, and human capital adversely affect incidences of malaria. In contrast, gross domestic product is the only factor found that increases malarial incidents during the selected period. Based on the empirical results, this study suggested policy measures that could benefit the governors, policymakers, and scholars.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.940036/fullmalaria incidenceeducational expendituretechnological innovationhuman capitalresearch and developmentgovernment health expenditure
spellingShingle Ning Wu
Governance Quality, Public Health, Education, and Innovation: Study for Novel Implications
Frontiers in Public Health
malaria incidence
educational expenditure
technological innovation
human capital
research and development
government health expenditure
title Governance Quality, Public Health, Education, and Innovation: Study for Novel Implications
title_full Governance Quality, Public Health, Education, and Innovation: Study for Novel Implications
title_fullStr Governance Quality, Public Health, Education, and Innovation: Study for Novel Implications
title_full_unstemmed Governance Quality, Public Health, Education, and Innovation: Study for Novel Implications
title_short Governance Quality, Public Health, Education, and Innovation: Study for Novel Implications
title_sort governance quality public health education and innovation study for novel implications
topic malaria incidence
educational expenditure
technological innovation
human capital
research and development
government health expenditure
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.940036/full
work_keys_str_mv AT ningwu governancequalitypublichealtheducationandinnovationstudyfornovelimplications