Robotic Coverage Path Planning for Ultrasonic Inspection

Automatic robotic inspection of arbitrary free-form shapes is relevant for many quality control applications in different industries. We propose a method for planning the motion of an industrial robot to perform ultrasonic inspection of varying 3D shapes. Our method starts with the calculation of a...

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Main Authors: Kastor Felsner, Klaus Schlachter, Sebastian Zambal
格式: 文件
语言:English
出版: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
丛编:Applied Sciences
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在线阅读:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/22/10512
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author Kastor Felsner
Klaus Schlachter
Sebastian Zambal
author_facet Kastor Felsner
Klaus Schlachter
Sebastian Zambal
author_sort Kastor Felsner
collection DOAJ
description Automatic robotic inspection of arbitrary free-form shapes is relevant for many quality control applications in different industries. We propose a method for planning the motion of an industrial robot to perform ultrasonic inspection of varying 3D shapes. Our method starts with the calculation of a set of sub-paths. These sub-paths are derived from streamlines. The underlying vector field is deduced from local curvature of the inspected geometry. Intermediate robot motions are planned to connect individual sub-paths to obtain a single complete inspection path. Coverage is calculated via ray tracing to simulate the propagation of ultrasound signals. This simulation enables the algorithm to proceed adaptively and to find a good trade-off between path length and coverage. We report experiments for four different geometries. The results indicate that shorter paths are achieved by using ray tracing for adaptive adjustment of streamline density. Our algorithm is tailored to ultrasonic inspection. However, the main concept of exploiting local surface curvature and streamlines for coverage path planning generalizes to other robotic inspection problems.
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spelling doaj.art-1eb88d65f9ad43899142eb966635029f2023-11-22T22:14:52ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-11-0111221051210.3390/app112210512Robotic Coverage Path Planning for Ultrasonic InspectionKastor Felsner0Klaus Schlachter1Sebastian Zambal2PROFACTOR GmbH, Im Stadtgut D1, 4407 Steyr, AustriaPROFACTOR GmbH, Im Stadtgut D1, 4407 Steyr, AustriaPROFACTOR GmbH, Im Stadtgut D1, 4407 Steyr, AustriaAutomatic robotic inspection of arbitrary free-form shapes is relevant for many quality control applications in different industries. We propose a method for planning the motion of an industrial robot to perform ultrasonic inspection of varying 3D shapes. Our method starts with the calculation of a set of sub-paths. These sub-paths are derived from streamlines. The underlying vector field is deduced from local curvature of the inspected geometry. Intermediate robot motions are planned to connect individual sub-paths to obtain a single complete inspection path. Coverage is calculated via ray tracing to simulate the propagation of ultrasound signals. This simulation enables the algorithm to proceed adaptively and to find a good trade-off between path length and coverage. We report experiments for four different geometries. The results indicate that shorter paths are achieved by using ray tracing for adaptive adjustment of streamline density. Our algorithm is tailored to ultrasonic inspection. However, the main concept of exploiting local surface curvature and streamlines for coverage path planning generalizes to other robotic inspection problems.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/22/10512robotic inspectioncoverage path planningultrasonic inspectionstreamlineprincipal curvature
spellingShingle Kastor Felsner
Klaus Schlachter
Sebastian Zambal
Robotic Coverage Path Planning for Ultrasonic Inspection
Applied Sciences
robotic inspection
coverage path planning
ultrasonic inspection
streamline
principal curvature
title Robotic Coverage Path Planning for Ultrasonic Inspection
title_full Robotic Coverage Path Planning for Ultrasonic Inspection
title_fullStr Robotic Coverage Path Planning for Ultrasonic Inspection
title_full_unstemmed Robotic Coverage Path Planning for Ultrasonic Inspection
title_short Robotic Coverage Path Planning for Ultrasonic Inspection
title_sort robotic coverage path planning for ultrasonic inspection
topic robotic inspection
coverage path planning
ultrasonic inspection
streamline
principal curvature
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/22/10512
work_keys_str_mv AT kastorfelsner roboticcoveragepathplanningforultrasonicinspection
AT klausschlachter roboticcoveragepathplanningforultrasonicinspection
AT sebastianzambal roboticcoveragepathplanningforultrasonicinspection