More youth employment programmes, less youth in work: A relook of youth employment initiatives in Ghana

It is argued that unemployment, especially youth unemployment, is a threat to national security because unemployed young people are vulnerable to social vices since they are lusty and left to idle would be lured into many social vices, which are inimical to the progress of society. It is therefore e...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emmanuel Tetteh Jumpah, Johnny Owusu-Arthur, Richard Ampadu-Ameyaw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2022.2066053
_version_ 1818054906853982208
author Emmanuel Tetteh Jumpah
Johnny Owusu-Arthur
Richard Ampadu-Ameyaw
author_facet Emmanuel Tetteh Jumpah
Johnny Owusu-Arthur
Richard Ampadu-Ameyaw
author_sort Emmanuel Tetteh Jumpah
collection DOAJ
description It is argued that unemployment, especially youth unemployment, is a threat to national security because unemployed young people are vulnerable to social vices since they are lusty and left to idle would be lured into many social vices, which are inimical to the progress of society. It is therefore essential to keep young people busy by engaging them in productive works. But the irony of Ghana’s situation is that while the number of youth employment programmes is increasing, there is still a rising number of employed youth. In this paper, we present a strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat (SWOT) analysis of four selected public youth employment initiatives implemented in Ghana between 2000 and 2019. This study aims at identifying and understanding gaps in youth employment and workforce development initiatives in the country as a way of proposing how policies should be targeted to address current challenges and also plan for the future. It relied on information from extant literature, project documents, key informant interviews and stakeholder validation workshops. The SWOT analysis was employed to examine the state of the initiatives, challenges and opportunities for improvement in order to provide sustainable youth employment opportunities for the large numbers of young people without work. The findings suggest that these initiatives are generally youth oriented and have the potential to create employment opportunities for youth. However, it was observed that factors including aid sustainability, scalability and innovativeness were not adequately considered in designing the initiatives. Adequate or regular funding, post-project training and skills needs information that should adequately be considered in the design of initiatives in order to obtain maximum benefits from the initiatives.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T12:04:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1ebb763597ed452fa51eb30f44dc7245
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2331-1886
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T12:04:30Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Cogent Social Sciences
spelling doaj.art-1ebb763597ed452fa51eb30f44dc72452022-12-22T01:49:30ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862022-12-018110.1080/23311886.2022.2066053More youth employment programmes, less youth in work: A relook of youth employment initiatives in GhanaEmmanuel Tetteh Jumpah0Johnny Owusu-Arthur1Richard Ampadu-Ameyaw2Agriculture, Medicine, and Environment Department (AMED), Council for Scientific and Industrial Research-Science and Technology Policy Research Institute (CSIR-STEPRI), Cantonments-Accra, GhanaAgriculture, Medicine, and Environment Department (AMED), Council for Scientific and Industrial Research-Science and Technology Policy Research Institute (CSIR-STEPRI), Cantonments-Accra, GhanaAgriculture, Medicine, and Environment Department (AMED), Council for Scientific and Industrial Research-Science and Technology Policy Research Institute (CSIR-STEPRI), Cantonments-Accra, GhanaIt is argued that unemployment, especially youth unemployment, is a threat to national security because unemployed young people are vulnerable to social vices since they are lusty and left to idle would be lured into many social vices, which are inimical to the progress of society. It is therefore essential to keep young people busy by engaging them in productive works. But the irony of Ghana’s situation is that while the number of youth employment programmes is increasing, there is still a rising number of employed youth. In this paper, we present a strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat (SWOT) analysis of four selected public youth employment initiatives implemented in Ghana between 2000 and 2019. This study aims at identifying and understanding gaps in youth employment and workforce development initiatives in the country as a way of proposing how policies should be targeted to address current challenges and also plan for the future. It relied on information from extant literature, project documents, key informant interviews and stakeholder validation workshops. The SWOT analysis was employed to examine the state of the initiatives, challenges and opportunities for improvement in order to provide sustainable youth employment opportunities for the large numbers of young people without work. The findings suggest that these initiatives are generally youth oriented and have the potential to create employment opportunities for youth. However, it was observed that factors including aid sustainability, scalability and innovativeness were not adequately considered in designing the initiatives. Adequate or regular funding, post-project training and skills needs information that should adequately be considered in the design of initiatives in order to obtain maximum benefits from the initiatives.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2022.2066053youth unemploymentsustainabilityscalabilityGhanaSWOTprogramme
spellingShingle Emmanuel Tetteh Jumpah
Johnny Owusu-Arthur
Richard Ampadu-Ameyaw
More youth employment programmes, less youth in work: A relook of youth employment initiatives in Ghana
Cogent Social Sciences
youth unemployment
sustainability
scalability
Ghana
SWOT
programme
title More youth employment programmes, less youth in work: A relook of youth employment initiatives in Ghana
title_full More youth employment programmes, less youth in work: A relook of youth employment initiatives in Ghana
title_fullStr More youth employment programmes, less youth in work: A relook of youth employment initiatives in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed More youth employment programmes, less youth in work: A relook of youth employment initiatives in Ghana
title_short More youth employment programmes, less youth in work: A relook of youth employment initiatives in Ghana
title_sort more youth employment programmes less youth in work a relook of youth employment initiatives in ghana
topic youth unemployment
sustainability
scalability
Ghana
SWOT
programme
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2022.2066053
work_keys_str_mv AT emmanueltettehjumpah moreyouthemploymentprogrammeslessyouthinworkarelookofyouthemploymentinitiativesinghana
AT johnnyowusuarthur moreyouthemploymentprogrammeslessyouthinworkarelookofyouthemploymentinitiativesinghana
AT richardampaduameyaw moreyouthemploymentprogrammeslessyouthinworkarelookofyouthemploymentinitiativesinghana