Spontaneous degradation of methylene blue adsorbed on magnetic biochars

Abstract Methylene blue (MB) is one of the most widely studied organic molecules in the treatment of wastewater. Sorption, biodegradation, photodegradation, electrochemical oxidation, ozonation, and other advanced oxidative processes are frequently used to remove this dye from water solutions. The u...

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Main Authors: Anton Zubrik, Dávid Jáger, Eva Mačingová, Marek Matik, Slavomír Hredzák
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-09-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39976-9
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author Anton Zubrik
Dávid Jáger
Eva Mačingová
Marek Matik
Slavomír Hredzák
author_facet Anton Zubrik
Dávid Jáger
Eva Mačingová
Marek Matik
Slavomír Hredzák
author_sort Anton Zubrik
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Methylene blue (MB) is one of the most widely studied organic molecules in the treatment of wastewater. Sorption, biodegradation, photodegradation, electrochemical oxidation, ozonation, and other advanced oxidative processes are frequently used to remove this dye from water solutions. The unexpected degradation of MB adsorbed on magnetic biochar from aqueous solution was observed. We found that the conditions of handling, such as drying temperature and storage period, substantially influenced the stability of the dye fixed on the (magnetic) carbon adsorbents. Twelve substances were identified by mass spectrometry as products of decomposition, mostly demethylated, oxidated, and hydroxylated substances. The decomposition of MB was further investigated using non-magnetic carbon biochars and aluminosilicate mineral zeolite. Our findings of the spontaneous decomposition of MB and the identification of the species of degradation offer a new approach to evaluate the mechanism of adsorption, the process of regeneration, and the toxicity of treated solutions.
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spelling doaj.art-1ebd853623044b53a2bac317529affd82023-11-20T09:22:37ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-09-0113111010.1038/s41598-023-39976-9Spontaneous degradation of methylene blue adsorbed on magnetic biocharsAnton Zubrik0Dávid Jáger1Eva Mačingová2Marek Matik3Slavomír Hredzák4Institute of Geotechnics of the Slovak Academy of SciencesInstitute of Geotechnics of the Slovak Academy of SciencesInstitute of Geotechnics of the Slovak Academy of SciencesInstitute of Geotechnics of the Slovak Academy of SciencesInstitute of Geotechnics of the Slovak Academy of SciencesAbstract Methylene blue (MB) is one of the most widely studied organic molecules in the treatment of wastewater. Sorption, biodegradation, photodegradation, electrochemical oxidation, ozonation, and other advanced oxidative processes are frequently used to remove this dye from water solutions. The unexpected degradation of MB adsorbed on magnetic biochar from aqueous solution was observed. We found that the conditions of handling, such as drying temperature and storage period, substantially influenced the stability of the dye fixed on the (magnetic) carbon adsorbents. Twelve substances were identified by mass spectrometry as products of decomposition, mostly demethylated, oxidated, and hydroxylated substances. The decomposition of MB was further investigated using non-magnetic carbon biochars and aluminosilicate mineral zeolite. Our findings of the spontaneous decomposition of MB and the identification of the species of degradation offer a new approach to evaluate the mechanism of adsorption, the process of regeneration, and the toxicity of treated solutions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39976-9
spellingShingle Anton Zubrik
Dávid Jáger
Eva Mačingová
Marek Matik
Slavomír Hredzák
Spontaneous degradation of methylene blue adsorbed on magnetic biochars
Scientific Reports
title Spontaneous degradation of methylene blue adsorbed on magnetic biochars
title_full Spontaneous degradation of methylene blue adsorbed on magnetic biochars
title_fullStr Spontaneous degradation of methylene blue adsorbed on magnetic biochars
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous degradation of methylene blue adsorbed on magnetic biochars
title_short Spontaneous degradation of methylene blue adsorbed on magnetic biochars
title_sort spontaneous degradation of methylene blue adsorbed on magnetic biochars
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39976-9
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AT evamacingova spontaneousdegradationofmethyleneblueadsorbedonmagneticbiochars
AT marekmatik spontaneousdegradationofmethyleneblueadsorbedonmagneticbiochars
AT slavomirhredzak spontaneousdegradationofmethyleneblueadsorbedonmagneticbiochars