The Potential Contribution of ABO, Lewis and Secretor Histo-Blood Group Carbohydrates in Infection by Toxoplasma gondii

The glycosyltransferases encoded by genes from the human ABO, Lewis, and Secretor histo-blood group systems synthesize part of the carbohydrate antigens in hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic tissues. The combined action of these glycosyltransferases strongly influences cell, tissue, mucosa, and exo...

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Main Authors: Luiz Carlos De Mattos, Ana Iara Costa Ferreira, Karina Younan de Oliveira, Fabiana Nakashima, Cinara Cássia Brandão
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2021.671958/full
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author Luiz Carlos De Mattos
Ana Iara Costa Ferreira
Karina Younan de Oliveira
Fabiana Nakashima
Cinara Cássia Brandão
Cinara Cássia Brandão
author_facet Luiz Carlos De Mattos
Ana Iara Costa Ferreira
Karina Younan de Oliveira
Fabiana Nakashima
Cinara Cássia Brandão
Cinara Cássia Brandão
author_sort Luiz Carlos De Mattos
collection DOAJ
description The glycosyltransferases encoded by genes from the human ABO, Lewis, and Secretor histo-blood group systems synthesize part of the carbohydrate antigens in hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic tissues. The combined action of these glycosyltransferases strongly influences cell, tissue, mucosa, and exocrine secretion carbohydrate phenotypes, including those serving as habitat for mutualistic and pathogenic microorganisms. A set of reports investigated associations between Toxoplasma gondii infection and the ABO histo-blood group system, but the results are contradictory. As T. gondii uses the gastrointestinal tract as a route for infection, and in this organ, the expression of ABO, Lewis, and Secretor histo-blood group carbohydrates occurs, it is reasonable to suppose some biological relationship between them. This text reviewed association studies published in recent decades focusing on the potential contribution of the ABO, Lewis, and Secretor histo-blood group carbohydrates and infection by T. gondii.
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spelling doaj.art-1ec616a5104943458c57bc4d709f78c92022-12-21T22:44:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology2235-29882021-06-011110.3389/fcimb.2021.671958671958The Potential Contribution of ABO, Lewis and Secretor Histo-Blood Group Carbohydrates in Infection by Toxoplasma gondiiLuiz Carlos De Mattos0Ana Iara Costa Ferreira1Karina Younan de Oliveira2Fabiana Nakashima3Cinara Cássia Brandão4Cinara Cássia Brandão5Immunogenetics Laboratory, Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine – FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto, BrazilImmunogenetics Laboratory, Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine – FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto, BrazilImmunogenetics Laboratory, Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine – FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto, BrazilImmunogenetics Laboratory, Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine – FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto, BrazilImmunogenetics Laboratory, Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine – FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto, BrazilFAMERP Toxoplasma Research Group, Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine – FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto, BrazilThe glycosyltransferases encoded by genes from the human ABO, Lewis, and Secretor histo-blood group systems synthesize part of the carbohydrate antigens in hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic tissues. The combined action of these glycosyltransferases strongly influences cell, tissue, mucosa, and exocrine secretion carbohydrate phenotypes, including those serving as habitat for mutualistic and pathogenic microorganisms. A set of reports investigated associations between Toxoplasma gondii infection and the ABO histo-blood group system, but the results are contradictory. As T. gondii uses the gastrointestinal tract as a route for infection, and in this organ, the expression of ABO, Lewis, and Secretor histo-blood group carbohydrates occurs, it is reasonable to suppose some biological relationship between them. This text reviewed association studies published in recent decades focusing on the potential contribution of the ABO, Lewis, and Secretor histo-blood group carbohydrates and infection by T. gondii.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2021.671958/fullhisto-blood group systemscarbohydratessecretorlewis phenotypesecretor phenotypeABO blood group
spellingShingle Luiz Carlos De Mattos
Ana Iara Costa Ferreira
Karina Younan de Oliveira
Fabiana Nakashima
Cinara Cássia Brandão
Cinara Cássia Brandão
The Potential Contribution of ABO, Lewis and Secretor Histo-Blood Group Carbohydrates in Infection by Toxoplasma gondii
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
histo-blood group systems
carbohydrates
secretor
lewis phenotype
secretor phenotype
ABO blood group
title The Potential Contribution of ABO, Lewis and Secretor Histo-Blood Group Carbohydrates in Infection by Toxoplasma gondii
title_full The Potential Contribution of ABO, Lewis and Secretor Histo-Blood Group Carbohydrates in Infection by Toxoplasma gondii
title_fullStr The Potential Contribution of ABO, Lewis and Secretor Histo-Blood Group Carbohydrates in Infection by Toxoplasma gondii
title_full_unstemmed The Potential Contribution of ABO, Lewis and Secretor Histo-Blood Group Carbohydrates in Infection by Toxoplasma gondii
title_short The Potential Contribution of ABO, Lewis and Secretor Histo-Blood Group Carbohydrates in Infection by Toxoplasma gondii
title_sort potential contribution of abo lewis and secretor histo blood group carbohydrates in infection by toxoplasma gondii
topic histo-blood group systems
carbohydrates
secretor
lewis phenotype
secretor phenotype
ABO blood group
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2021.671958/full
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