Superconducting energy storage technology-based synthetic inertia system control to enhance frequency dynamic performance in microgrids with high renewable penetration
Abstract With high penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) in modern power systems, system frequency becomes more prone to fluctuation as RESs do not naturally have inertial properties. A conventional energy storage system (ESS) based on a battery has been used to tackle the shortage in syste...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SpringerOpen
2021-11-01
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| Series: | Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s41601-021-00212-z |
| _version_ | 1818398301122199552 |
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| author | Gaber Magdy Abualkasim Bakeer Mohammed Alhasheem |
| author_facet | Gaber Magdy Abualkasim Bakeer Mohammed Alhasheem |
| author_sort | Gaber Magdy |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract With high penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) in modern power systems, system frequency becomes more prone to fluctuation as RESs do not naturally have inertial properties. A conventional energy storage system (ESS) based on a battery has been used to tackle the shortage in system inertia but has low and short-term power support during the disturbance. To address the issues, this paper proposes a new synthetic inertia control (SIC) design with a superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system to mimic the necessary inertia power and damping properties in a short time and thereby regulate the microgrid (µG) frequency during disturbances. In addition, system frequency deviation is reduced by employing the proportional-integral (PI) controller with the proposed SIC system. The efficacy of the proposed SIC system is validated by comparison with the conventional ESS and SMES systems without using the PI controller, under various load/renewable perturbations, nonlinearities, and uncertainties. The simulation results highlight that the proposed system with SMES can efficiently manage several disturbances and high system uncertainty compared to the conventional ESS and SMES systems, without using the PI controller. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T07:02:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1ed3b38769c84347a53db22ec8672103 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2367-2617 2367-0983 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T07:02:36Z |
| publishDate | 2021-11-01 |
| publisher | SpringerOpen |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems |
| spelling | doaj.art-1ed3b38769c84347a53db22ec86721032022-12-21T23:12:22ZengSpringerOpenProtection and Control of Modern Power Systems2367-26172367-09832021-11-016111310.1186/s41601-021-00212-zSuperconducting energy storage technology-based synthetic inertia system control to enhance frequency dynamic performance in microgrids with high renewable penetrationGaber Magdy0Abualkasim Bakeer1Mohammed Alhasheem2Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan UniversityElectrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan UniversityDepartment of Electrical and Control, Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime TransportAbstract With high penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) in modern power systems, system frequency becomes more prone to fluctuation as RESs do not naturally have inertial properties. A conventional energy storage system (ESS) based on a battery has been used to tackle the shortage in system inertia but has low and short-term power support during the disturbance. To address the issues, this paper proposes a new synthetic inertia control (SIC) design with a superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system to mimic the necessary inertia power and damping properties in a short time and thereby regulate the microgrid (µG) frequency during disturbances. In addition, system frequency deviation is reduced by employing the proportional-integral (PI) controller with the proposed SIC system. The efficacy of the proposed SIC system is validated by comparison with the conventional ESS and SMES systems without using the PI controller, under various load/renewable perturbations, nonlinearities, and uncertainties. The simulation results highlight that the proposed system with SMES can efficiently manage several disturbances and high system uncertainty compared to the conventional ESS and SMES systems, without using the PI controller.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41601-021-00212-zSynthetic inertia control (SIC)Load frequency control (LFC)Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES)Renewable energy sources (RESs)Microgrid (µG) |
| spellingShingle | Gaber Magdy Abualkasim Bakeer Mohammed Alhasheem Superconducting energy storage technology-based synthetic inertia system control to enhance frequency dynamic performance in microgrids with high renewable penetration Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems Synthetic inertia control (SIC) Load frequency control (LFC) Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) Renewable energy sources (RESs) Microgrid (µG) |
| title | Superconducting energy storage technology-based synthetic inertia system control to enhance frequency dynamic performance in microgrids with high renewable penetration |
| title_full | Superconducting energy storage technology-based synthetic inertia system control to enhance frequency dynamic performance in microgrids with high renewable penetration |
| title_fullStr | Superconducting energy storage technology-based synthetic inertia system control to enhance frequency dynamic performance in microgrids with high renewable penetration |
| title_full_unstemmed | Superconducting energy storage technology-based synthetic inertia system control to enhance frequency dynamic performance in microgrids with high renewable penetration |
| title_short | Superconducting energy storage technology-based synthetic inertia system control to enhance frequency dynamic performance in microgrids with high renewable penetration |
| title_sort | superconducting energy storage technology based synthetic inertia system control to enhance frequency dynamic performance in microgrids with high renewable penetration |
| topic | Synthetic inertia control (SIC) Load frequency control (LFC) Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) Renewable energy sources (RESs) Microgrid (µG) |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s41601-021-00212-z |
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