Fatty Acid Profile of Roots and Aerial Parts of Ruscus hyrcanus Woronow

Background: Ruscus specie are used as traditional medicine, food, and foliage. The aim of this work is the determination of fatty acid composition of Ruscus hyrcanus as a native medicinal plant of Iran for the first time together with comparison of different esterification methods. Methods: Two diff...

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Main Authors: Mir Babak Bahadori, Solmaz Asnaashari, Hossein Nazemiyeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2019-03-01
Series:Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ps.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/PHARM_1493_20180922161800
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author Mir Babak Bahadori
Solmaz Asnaashari
Hossein Nazemiyeh
author_facet Mir Babak Bahadori
Solmaz Asnaashari
Hossein Nazemiyeh
author_sort Mir Babak Bahadori
collection DOAJ
description Background: Ruscus specie are used as traditional medicine, food, and foliage. The aim of this work is the determination of fatty acid composition of Ruscus hyrcanus as a native medicinal plant of Iran for the first time together with comparison of different esterification methods. Methods: Two different esterification methods were used for preparation of esterified fatty acids from different extracts of underground and aerial parts of the herb. GC/MS analysis were used for identification and quantification of fatty acids. Finally, the results were compared. Results: Findings showed that R. hyrcanus is rich in essential fatty acids such as linoleic acid (13-25%) and linolenic acid (23-44%). Also, oil samples contain remarkable amount of palmitic acid (19-57%). Conclusion: The results showed that R. hyrcanus could be considered as a source of essential fatty acids. Also, it could be concluded that a simple esterification method with methanolic KOH and 2 min vortex is suitable for fatty acid analysis of Ruscus species.
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spelling doaj.art-1ed4570bd53643969eecbb0a31c6937f2022-12-21T19:54:36ZengTabriz University of Medical SciencesPharmaceutical Sciences1735-403X2383-28862019-03-01251788110.15171/PS.2019.12PHARM_1493_20180922161800Fatty Acid Profile of Roots and Aerial Parts of Ruscus hyrcanus WoronowMir Babak Bahadori0Solmaz Asnaashari1Hossein Nazemiyeh2Medicinal Plants Research Center, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Background: Ruscus specie are used as traditional medicine, food, and foliage. The aim of this work is the determination of fatty acid composition of Ruscus hyrcanus as a native medicinal plant of Iran for the first time together with comparison of different esterification methods. Methods: Two different esterification methods were used for preparation of esterified fatty acids from different extracts of underground and aerial parts of the herb. GC/MS analysis were used for identification and quantification of fatty acids. Finally, the results were compared. Results: Findings showed that R. hyrcanus is rich in essential fatty acids such as linoleic acid (13-25%) and linolenic acid (23-44%). Also, oil samples contain remarkable amount of palmitic acid (19-57%). Conclusion: The results showed that R. hyrcanus could be considered as a source of essential fatty acids. Also, it could be concluded that a simple esterification method with methanolic KOH and 2 min vortex is suitable for fatty acid analysis of Ruscus species.https://ps.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/PHARM_1493_20180922161800EsterificationFatty acidLinoleic acidLinolenic acidRuscus
spellingShingle Mir Babak Bahadori
Solmaz Asnaashari
Hossein Nazemiyeh
Fatty Acid Profile of Roots and Aerial Parts of Ruscus hyrcanus Woronow
Pharmaceutical Sciences
Esterification
Fatty acid
Linoleic acid
Linolenic acid
Ruscus
title Fatty Acid Profile of Roots and Aerial Parts of Ruscus hyrcanus Woronow
title_full Fatty Acid Profile of Roots and Aerial Parts of Ruscus hyrcanus Woronow
title_fullStr Fatty Acid Profile of Roots and Aerial Parts of Ruscus hyrcanus Woronow
title_full_unstemmed Fatty Acid Profile of Roots and Aerial Parts of Ruscus hyrcanus Woronow
title_short Fatty Acid Profile of Roots and Aerial Parts of Ruscus hyrcanus Woronow
title_sort fatty acid profile of roots and aerial parts of ruscus hyrcanus woronow
topic Esterification
Fatty acid
Linoleic acid
Linolenic acid
Ruscus
url https://ps.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/PHARM_1493_20180922161800
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