Comparative and Functional Analysis of miRNAs and mRNAs Involved in Muscle Fiber Hypertrophy of Juvenile and Adult Goats

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that post-transcriptionally regulate several pathway intermediates and affect the skeletal muscle development in mice, pigs, sheep, and cattle. However, to date, only a small number of miRNAs have been reported in the muscle development of goats. In this...

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Main Authors: Sanbao Zhang, Qiongwen Zhang, Lili Yang, Xiaotong Gao, Ting Chen, Tianbao Li, Wenyue Sun, Yufan Liu, Zihua Zheng, Yan Pan, Yingming Wei, Yanna Huang, Mingsheng Jiang, Qinyang Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Genes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/14/2/315
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author Sanbao Zhang
Qiongwen Zhang
Lili Yang
Xiaotong Gao
Ting Chen
Tianbao Li
Wenyue Sun
Yufan Liu
Zihua Zheng
Yan Pan
Yingming Wei
Yanna Huang
Mingsheng Jiang
Qinyang Jiang
author_facet Sanbao Zhang
Qiongwen Zhang
Lili Yang
Xiaotong Gao
Ting Chen
Tianbao Li
Wenyue Sun
Yufan Liu
Zihua Zheng
Yan Pan
Yingming Wei
Yanna Huang
Mingsheng Jiang
Qinyang Jiang
author_sort Sanbao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that post-transcriptionally regulate several pathway intermediates and affect the skeletal muscle development in mice, pigs, sheep, and cattle. However, to date, only a small number of miRNAs have been reported in the muscle development of goats. In this report, the <i>longissimus dorsi</i> transcripts of one- and ten-month-old goats were analyzed by sequencing RNAs and miRNAs. The results showed that the ten-month-old Longlin goats had 327 up- and 419 down-regulated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) compared with the one-month-old. In addition, 20 co-up-regulated and 55 co-down-regulated miRNAs involved in the muscle fiber hypertrophy of goats were identified in ten-month-old Longlin and Nubian goats compared with one-month-old. Five miRNA–mRNA pairs (<i>chi-let-7b-3p-MIRLET7A</i>, <i>chi-miR193b-3p-MMP14</i>, <i>chi-miR-355-5p-DGAT2</i>, <i>novel_128-LOC102178119</i>, <i>novel_140-SOD3</i>) involved in the goat skeletal muscle development were identified by miRNA–mRNA negative correlation network analysis. Our results provided new insight into the functional roles of goat muscle-associated miRNAs, allowing a deeper understanding of the transformation of miRNA roles during mammalian muscle development.
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spelling doaj.art-1ed825d35db14cb39eab07804117f1d62023-11-16T20:41:16ZengMDPI AGGenes2073-44252023-01-0114231510.3390/genes14020315Comparative and Functional Analysis of miRNAs and mRNAs Involved in Muscle Fiber Hypertrophy of Juvenile and Adult GoatsSanbao Zhang0Qiongwen Zhang1Lili Yang2Xiaotong Gao3Ting Chen4Tianbao Li5Wenyue Sun6Yufan Liu7Zihua Zheng8Yan Pan9Yingming Wei10Yanna Huang11Mingsheng Jiang12Qinyang Jiang13College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaInstitute for New Rural Development, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi Agricultural Vocational University, Nanning 530007, ChinaInstitute for New Rural Development, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that post-transcriptionally regulate several pathway intermediates and affect the skeletal muscle development in mice, pigs, sheep, and cattle. However, to date, only a small number of miRNAs have been reported in the muscle development of goats. In this report, the <i>longissimus dorsi</i> transcripts of one- and ten-month-old goats were analyzed by sequencing RNAs and miRNAs. The results showed that the ten-month-old Longlin goats had 327 up- and 419 down-regulated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) compared with the one-month-old. In addition, 20 co-up-regulated and 55 co-down-regulated miRNAs involved in the muscle fiber hypertrophy of goats were identified in ten-month-old Longlin and Nubian goats compared with one-month-old. Five miRNA–mRNA pairs (<i>chi-let-7b-3p-MIRLET7A</i>, <i>chi-miR193b-3p-MMP14</i>, <i>chi-miR-355-5p-DGAT2</i>, <i>novel_128-LOC102178119</i>, <i>novel_140-SOD3</i>) involved in the goat skeletal muscle development were identified by miRNA–mRNA negative correlation network analysis. Our results provided new insight into the functional roles of goat muscle-associated miRNAs, allowing a deeper understanding of the transformation of miRNA roles during mammalian muscle development.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/14/2/315miRNAmRNAmuscle fiberhypertrophygoat
spellingShingle Sanbao Zhang
Qiongwen Zhang
Lili Yang
Xiaotong Gao
Ting Chen
Tianbao Li
Wenyue Sun
Yufan Liu
Zihua Zheng
Yan Pan
Yingming Wei
Yanna Huang
Mingsheng Jiang
Qinyang Jiang
Comparative and Functional Analysis of miRNAs and mRNAs Involved in Muscle Fiber Hypertrophy of Juvenile and Adult Goats
Genes
miRNA
mRNA
muscle fiber
hypertrophy
goat
title Comparative and Functional Analysis of miRNAs and mRNAs Involved in Muscle Fiber Hypertrophy of Juvenile and Adult Goats
title_full Comparative and Functional Analysis of miRNAs and mRNAs Involved in Muscle Fiber Hypertrophy of Juvenile and Adult Goats
title_fullStr Comparative and Functional Analysis of miRNAs and mRNAs Involved in Muscle Fiber Hypertrophy of Juvenile and Adult Goats
title_full_unstemmed Comparative and Functional Analysis of miRNAs and mRNAs Involved in Muscle Fiber Hypertrophy of Juvenile and Adult Goats
title_short Comparative and Functional Analysis of miRNAs and mRNAs Involved in Muscle Fiber Hypertrophy of Juvenile and Adult Goats
title_sort comparative and functional analysis of mirnas and mrnas involved in muscle fiber hypertrophy of juvenile and adult goats
topic miRNA
mRNA
muscle fiber
hypertrophy
goat
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/14/2/315
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