Improvement of thermal performance and predicted mean vote in city districts: A case in the United Arab Emirates

Several studies have indicated that traditional architecture is known for its sustainable capability to manage climate effects, while contemporary architecture focused on style more than sustainability. This study intends to improve thermal performance and comfort in modern urban districts with refe...

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Main Authors: Muna Salameh, Emad Mushtaha, Ayat El Khazindar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447922003100
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author Muna Salameh
Emad Mushtaha
Ayat El Khazindar
author_facet Muna Salameh
Emad Mushtaha
Ayat El Khazindar
author_sort Muna Salameh
collection DOAJ
description Several studies have indicated that traditional architecture is known for its sustainable capability to manage climate effects, while contemporary architecture focused on style more than sustainability. This study intends to improve thermal performance and comfort in modern urban districts with reference to traditional districts in the UAE using ENVI-met software. The research methodology adopts comparative and qualitative investigations for the old and the new districts to explore their thermal performance on specific days. As per the simulation results, a reduction in the maximum outdoor temperature of approximately 1 °C was observed in the traditional area compared to the contemporary districts. The study has also integrated some traditional passive design concepts such as grass and green shading devices to the modern district to lower its outdoor temperature. This study would help architects and urban designers benefit from the concepts of vernacular urban design and integrate them into the modern urban fabric.
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spelling doaj.art-1edafd8e319e49b9b5888296fa4590272023-07-29T04:35:09ZengElsevierAin Shams Engineering Journal2090-44792023-07-01147101999Improvement of thermal performance and predicted mean vote in city districts: A case in the United Arab EmiratesMuna Salameh0Emad Mushtaha1Ayat El Khazindar2Department of Architecture, College of Architecture, Art and Design, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates; Corresponding author at: Department of Architecture, College of Architecture, Art and Design, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.Department of Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Sharjah, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Architecture, College of Architecture, Art and Design, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab EmiratesSeveral studies have indicated that traditional architecture is known for its sustainable capability to manage climate effects, while contemporary architecture focused on style more than sustainability. This study intends to improve thermal performance and comfort in modern urban districts with reference to traditional districts in the UAE using ENVI-met software. The research methodology adopts comparative and qualitative investigations for the old and the new districts to explore their thermal performance on specific days. As per the simulation results, a reduction in the maximum outdoor temperature of approximately 1 °C was observed in the traditional area compared to the contemporary districts. The study has also integrated some traditional passive design concepts such as grass and green shading devices to the modern district to lower its outdoor temperature. This study would help architects and urban designers benefit from the concepts of vernacular urban design and integrate them into the modern urban fabric.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447922003100Traditional architectureThermal performanceThermal comfortSustainable urban districtClimate
spellingShingle Muna Salameh
Emad Mushtaha
Ayat El Khazindar
Improvement of thermal performance and predicted mean vote in city districts: A case in the United Arab Emirates
Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Traditional architecture
Thermal performance
Thermal comfort
Sustainable urban district
Climate
title Improvement of thermal performance and predicted mean vote in city districts: A case in the United Arab Emirates
title_full Improvement of thermal performance and predicted mean vote in city districts: A case in the United Arab Emirates
title_fullStr Improvement of thermal performance and predicted mean vote in city districts: A case in the United Arab Emirates
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of thermal performance and predicted mean vote in city districts: A case in the United Arab Emirates
title_short Improvement of thermal performance and predicted mean vote in city districts: A case in the United Arab Emirates
title_sort improvement of thermal performance and predicted mean vote in city districts a case in the united arab emirates
topic Traditional architecture
Thermal performance
Thermal comfort
Sustainable urban district
Climate
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447922003100
work_keys_str_mv AT munasalameh improvementofthermalperformanceandpredictedmeanvoteincitydistrictsacaseintheunitedarabemirates
AT emadmushtaha improvementofthermalperformanceandpredictedmeanvoteincitydistrictsacaseintheunitedarabemirates
AT ayatelkhazindar improvementofthermalperformanceandpredictedmeanvoteincitydistrictsacaseintheunitedarabemirates