El parto de un desencuentro: el duelo peronismo-comunismo en Argentina (1943-1955)

This article examines the roots of the divorce between Peronism and Communism in Argentina, taking into consideration four central aspects: the military matrix from which the construction of the Peronist movement began; the dispute over the collective identity of the workers; the type of repression...

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Main Author: César Tcach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains 2020-10-01
Series:Nuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/82039
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author César Tcach
author_facet César Tcach
author_sort César Tcach
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the roots of the divorce between Peronism and Communism in Argentina, taking into consideration four central aspects: the military matrix from which the construction of the Peronist movement began; the dispute over the collective identity of the workers; the type of repression exercised by the government; and the political orientation developed by the Argentine communists. The analysis of the matrix from which the relations between Peronists and Communists were built reveals the central role of the anti-communist repression that, unlike that which took place during the previous decades, was functional to an State willing to first dispute and later hegemonize the workers' sense of belonging, that is, it targeted its main competitor in the Argentine working class. It also offers a reconstruction of the positions assumed by the Communist Party in relation to all the attempts at coup d’état. In light of these considerations, it researches the roots of the disagreement between the two political forces and its consequences in the long term.
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spelling doaj.art-1edb47594635414f89dc58279f98531d2024-02-14T16:45:21ZengCentre de Recherches sur les Mondes AméricainsNuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos1626-02522020-10-0110.4000/nuevomundo.82039El parto de un desencuentro: el duelo peronismo-comunismo en Argentina (1943-1955)César TcachThis article examines the roots of the divorce between Peronism and Communism in Argentina, taking into consideration four central aspects: the military matrix from which the construction of the Peronist movement began; the dispute over the collective identity of the workers; the type of repression exercised by the government; and the political orientation developed by the Argentine communists. The analysis of the matrix from which the relations between Peronists and Communists were built reveals the central role of the anti-communist repression that, unlike that which took place during the previous decades, was functional to an State willing to first dispute and later hegemonize the workers' sense of belonging, that is, it targeted its main competitor in the Argentine working class. It also offers a reconstruction of the positions assumed by the Communist Party in relation to all the attempts at coup d’état. In light of these considerations, it researches the roots of the disagreement between the two political forces and its consequences in the long term.https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/82039PeronismRepressionArgentine Communist PartyCollective Identity
spellingShingle César Tcach
El parto de un desencuentro: el duelo peronismo-comunismo en Argentina (1943-1955)
Nuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos
Peronism
Repression
Argentine Communist Party
Collective Identity
title El parto de un desencuentro: el duelo peronismo-comunismo en Argentina (1943-1955)
title_full El parto de un desencuentro: el duelo peronismo-comunismo en Argentina (1943-1955)
title_fullStr El parto de un desencuentro: el duelo peronismo-comunismo en Argentina (1943-1955)
title_full_unstemmed El parto de un desencuentro: el duelo peronismo-comunismo en Argentina (1943-1955)
title_short El parto de un desencuentro: el duelo peronismo-comunismo en Argentina (1943-1955)
title_sort el parto de un desencuentro el duelo peronismo comunismo en argentina 1943 1955
topic Peronism
Repression
Argentine Communist Party
Collective Identity
url https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/82039
work_keys_str_mv AT cesartcach elpartodeundesencuentroeldueloperonismocomunismoenargentina19431955