Compositional Analysis of SiOC(H) Powders: A Comparison of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Combustion Analysis
Accurate chemical analysis of small samples of fine powders in the Si–O–C–H system is challenging. We present a comparison of analysis by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and combustion analysis, validating XPS as an accurate and simple methodology for Si, C, and O analysis to give bulk and no...
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MDPI AG
2023-01-01
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Series: | Ceramics |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6131/6/1/6 |
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author | Gerson J. Leonel Xin Guo Gurpreet Singh Alexandra Navrotsky |
author_facet | Gerson J. Leonel Xin Guo Gurpreet Singh Alexandra Navrotsky |
author_sort | Gerson J. Leonel |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Accurate chemical analysis of small samples of fine powders in the Si–O–C–H system is challenging. We present a comparison of analysis by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and combustion analysis, validating XPS as an accurate and simple methodology for Si, C, and O analysis to give bulk and not just surface compositions. The XPS analyses are supported by showing consistency in thermochemical calculations of heats of formation based on high temperature oxide melt solution calorimetry. However, because XPS is not suitable for quantitation of hydrogen, it must be combined with other techniques for samples with substantial H content. |
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id | doaj.art-1edcb3a50d7c493082c94e060e17449f |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2571-6131 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T06:47:22Z |
publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Ceramics |
spelling | doaj.art-1edcb3a50d7c493082c94e060e17449f2023-11-17T10:14:33ZengMDPI AGCeramics2571-61312023-01-0161748510.3390/ceramics6010006Compositional Analysis of SiOC(H) Powders: A Comparison of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Combustion AnalysisGerson J. Leonel0Xin Guo1Gurpreet Singh2Alexandra Navrotsky3School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USAEyring Materials Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USAMechanical and Nuclear Engineering Department, Kansas State University, 3002 Rathbone Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506, USASchool of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USAAccurate chemical analysis of small samples of fine powders in the Si–O–C–H system is challenging. We present a comparison of analysis by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and combustion analysis, validating XPS as an accurate and simple methodology for Si, C, and O analysis to give bulk and not just surface compositions. The XPS analyses are supported by showing consistency in thermochemical calculations of heats of formation based on high temperature oxide melt solution calorimetry. However, because XPS is not suitable for quantitation of hydrogen, it must be combined with other techniques for samples with substantial H content.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6131/6/1/6industrial precusorspolymer-derived ceramicsnanodomain structurepolysiloxanesenergeticssilicon oxycarbide |
spellingShingle | Gerson J. Leonel Xin Guo Gurpreet Singh Alexandra Navrotsky Compositional Analysis of SiOC(H) Powders: A Comparison of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Combustion Analysis Ceramics industrial precusors polymer-derived ceramics nanodomain structure polysiloxanes energetics silicon oxycarbide |
title | Compositional Analysis of SiOC(H) Powders: A Comparison of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Combustion Analysis |
title_full | Compositional Analysis of SiOC(H) Powders: A Comparison of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Combustion Analysis |
title_fullStr | Compositional Analysis of SiOC(H) Powders: A Comparison of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Combustion Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Compositional Analysis of SiOC(H) Powders: A Comparison of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Combustion Analysis |
title_short | Compositional Analysis of SiOC(H) Powders: A Comparison of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Combustion Analysis |
title_sort | compositional analysis of sioc h powders a comparison of x ray photoelectron spectroscopy xps and combustion analysis |
topic | industrial precusors polymer-derived ceramics nanodomain structure polysiloxanes energetics silicon oxycarbide |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6131/6/1/6 |
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