Modelling the Selection of Waiting Areas on Subway Platforms Based on the Bacterial Chemotaxis Algorithm

Based on the bacterial chemotaxis algorithm, a new waiting-area selection model (WASM) is proposed that predicts well the pedestrian distribution in subway waiting areas. WASM regards passengers waiting on a subway platform as two-dimensional points and adopts an essential rejection factor to determ...

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Main Authors: Guang Yuan, Dewen Kong, Lishan Sun, Guangtong Liu, Yingda Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering in Osijek 2023-01-01
Series:Tehnički Vjesnik
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/417629
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author Guang Yuan
Dewen Kong
Lishan Sun
Guangtong Liu
Yingda Chen
author_facet Guang Yuan
Dewen Kong
Lishan Sun
Guangtong Liu
Yingda Chen
author_sort Guang Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Based on the bacterial chemotaxis algorithm, a new waiting-area selection model (WASM) is proposed that predicts well the pedestrian distribution in subway waiting areas. WASM regards passengers waiting on a subway platform as two-dimensional points and adopts an essential rejection factor to determine the target waiting area. Based on WASM, three experiments were carried out to explore how passenger volume, waiting-area capacity, and staircase position affect the number and distribution of waiting passengers. The experimental results show the following. 1) Regardless of the passenger flow, passengers prefer waiting areas that are between the stairs. 2) Setting proper capacity limits on waiting areas can help to improve subway transportation efficiency when passenger flow is relatively high. 3) The experimental results show that the closer the staircases, the more passengers are left stranded on the platform.
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spelling doaj.art-1edccf2c22e04557850bb3b4945393032022-12-26T00:08:52ZengFaculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering in OsijekTehnički Vjesnik1330-36511848-63392023-01-01301207216Modelling the Selection of Waiting Areas on Subway Platforms Based on the Bacterial Chemotaxis AlgorithmGuang Yuan0Dewen Kong1Lishan Sun2Guangtong Liu3Yingda Chen41) Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology 2) Engineering Research Center of Digital Community, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology 3) Beijing Laboratory for Urban Mass Transit, Beijing University of Technology, 100 Pingleyuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100124, China 4) Beijing Institute of Economic and Social Development, 55 Yunhe East St, Tongzhou District, Beijing 101160, China1) Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology 2) Engineering Research Center of Digital Community, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology 3) Beijing Laboratory for Urban Mass Transit, Beijing University of Technology, 100 Pingleyuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100124, China1) Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology; 2) Engineering Research Center of Digital Community, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology 3) Beijing Laboratory for Urban Mass Transit, Beijing University of Technology, 100 Pingleyuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100124, ChinaQingdao Municipal Engineering Design Research Institute, 222 Shenzhen Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao, 266100, China1) Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology 2) Engineering Research Center of Digital Community, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology 3) Beijing Laboratory for Urban Mass Transit, Beijing University of Technology, 100 Pingleyuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100124, China 4) Tongji University, Ministry of Education, The Key Laboratory of Road & Traffic Engineering, 4800 Caoyang Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201804, ChinaBased on the bacterial chemotaxis algorithm, a new waiting-area selection model (WASM) is proposed that predicts well the pedestrian distribution in subway waiting areas. WASM regards passengers waiting on a subway platform as two-dimensional points and adopts an essential rejection factor to determine the target waiting area. Based on WASM, three experiments were carried out to explore how passenger volume, waiting-area capacity, and staircase position affect the number and distribution of waiting passengers. The experimental results show the following. 1) Regardless of the passenger flow, passengers prefer waiting areas that are between the stairs. 2) Setting proper capacity limits on waiting areas can help to improve subway transportation efficiency when passenger flow is relatively high. 3) The experimental results show that the closer the staircases, the more passengers are left stranded on the platform.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/417629bacterial chemotaxis algorithmpedestrian distributionsubway platformwaiting area selection
spellingShingle Guang Yuan
Dewen Kong
Lishan Sun
Guangtong Liu
Yingda Chen
Modelling the Selection of Waiting Areas on Subway Platforms Based on the Bacterial Chemotaxis Algorithm
Tehnički Vjesnik
bacterial chemotaxis algorithm
pedestrian distribution
subway platform
waiting area selection
title Modelling the Selection of Waiting Areas on Subway Platforms Based on the Bacterial Chemotaxis Algorithm
title_full Modelling the Selection of Waiting Areas on Subway Platforms Based on the Bacterial Chemotaxis Algorithm
title_fullStr Modelling the Selection of Waiting Areas on Subway Platforms Based on the Bacterial Chemotaxis Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Modelling the Selection of Waiting Areas on Subway Platforms Based on the Bacterial Chemotaxis Algorithm
title_short Modelling the Selection of Waiting Areas on Subway Platforms Based on the Bacterial Chemotaxis Algorithm
title_sort modelling the selection of waiting areas on subway platforms based on the bacterial chemotaxis algorithm
topic bacterial chemotaxis algorithm
pedestrian distribution
subway platform
waiting area selection
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/417629
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