Effects of Bitumen Thickness on the Aging Behavior of High-Content Polymer-Modified Asphalt Mixture

The film thickness of asphalt mixtures is critical for determining their performance and aging durability. However, understanding of the appropriate film thickness and its influence on performance and aging behavior for high-content polymer-modified asphalt (HCPMA) mixtures is still limited. This re...

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Main Authors: Peng Lin, Xueyan Liu, Shisong Ren, Jian Xu, Yi Li, Mingliang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/10/2325
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author Peng Lin
Xueyan Liu
Shisong Ren
Jian Xu
Yi Li
Mingliang Li
author_facet Peng Lin
Xueyan Liu
Shisong Ren
Jian Xu
Yi Li
Mingliang Li
author_sort Peng Lin
collection DOAJ
description The film thickness of asphalt mixtures is critical for determining their performance and aging durability. However, understanding of the appropriate film thickness and its influence on performance and aging behavior for high-content polymer-modified asphalt (HCPMA) mixtures is still limited. This research aims to examine the relationship between film thickness, performance, and aging behavior of HCPMA mixtures in order to establish an optimal film thickness that ensures satisfactory performance and aging durability. HCPMA specimens with film thicknesses ranging from 6.9 μm to 17 μm were prepared using a 7.5% SBS-content-modified bitumen. Various tests, including Cantabro, SCB, SCB fatigue, and Hamburg wheel-tracking tests, were conducted to evaluate raveling, cracking, fatigue, and rutting resistance before and after aging. The key findings indicate that insufficient film thickness negatively affects aggregate bonding and performance, while excessive thickness reduces mixture stiffness and resistance to cracking and fatigue. A parabolic relationship between the aging index and film thickness was observed, suggesting that increasing film thickness improves aging durability up to a point, beyond which excessive thickness adversely impacts aging durability. The optimal film thickness for HCPMA mixtures, considering performance before and after aging and aging durability, falls within the 12.9 to 14.9 µm range. This range ensures the best balance between performance and aging durability, offering valuable insights for the pavement industry in designing and utilizing HCPMA mixtures.
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spelling doaj.art-1edef21a17ad4e859b85a3e25476814b2023-11-18T02:58:28ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602023-05-011510232510.3390/polym15102325Effects of Bitumen Thickness on the Aging Behavior of High-Content Polymer-Modified Asphalt MixturePeng Lin0Xueyan Liu1Shisong Ren2Jian Xu3Yi Li4Mingliang Li5Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Road Structure and Material, Research Institute of Highway, Ministry of Transport, Xitucheng Road No. 8, Beijing 100088, ChinaSection of Pavement Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering & Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, The NetherlandsSection of Pavement Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering & Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, The NetherlandsKey Laboratory of Transport Industry of Road Structure and Material, Research Institute of Highway, Ministry of Transport, Xitucheng Road No. 8, Beijing 100088, ChinaSection of Pavement Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering & Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, The NetherlandsKey Laboratory of Transport Industry of Road Structure and Material, Research Institute of Highway, Ministry of Transport, Xitucheng Road No. 8, Beijing 100088, ChinaThe film thickness of asphalt mixtures is critical for determining their performance and aging durability. However, understanding of the appropriate film thickness and its influence on performance and aging behavior for high-content polymer-modified asphalt (HCPMA) mixtures is still limited. This research aims to examine the relationship between film thickness, performance, and aging behavior of HCPMA mixtures in order to establish an optimal film thickness that ensures satisfactory performance and aging durability. HCPMA specimens with film thicknesses ranging from 6.9 μm to 17 μm were prepared using a 7.5% SBS-content-modified bitumen. Various tests, including Cantabro, SCB, SCB fatigue, and Hamburg wheel-tracking tests, were conducted to evaluate raveling, cracking, fatigue, and rutting resistance before and after aging. The key findings indicate that insufficient film thickness negatively affects aggregate bonding and performance, while excessive thickness reduces mixture stiffness and resistance to cracking and fatigue. A parabolic relationship between the aging index and film thickness was observed, suggesting that increasing film thickness improves aging durability up to a point, beyond which excessive thickness adversely impacts aging durability. The optimal film thickness for HCPMA mixtures, considering performance before and after aging and aging durability, falls within the 12.9 to 14.9 µm range. This range ensures the best balance between performance and aging durability, offering valuable insights for the pavement industry in designing and utilizing HCPMA mixtures.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/10/2325film thicknessHCPMAoptimal film thicknessaging durability
spellingShingle Peng Lin
Xueyan Liu
Shisong Ren
Jian Xu
Yi Li
Mingliang Li
Effects of Bitumen Thickness on the Aging Behavior of High-Content Polymer-Modified Asphalt Mixture
Polymers
film thickness
HCPMA
optimal film thickness
aging durability
title Effects of Bitumen Thickness on the Aging Behavior of High-Content Polymer-Modified Asphalt Mixture
title_full Effects of Bitumen Thickness on the Aging Behavior of High-Content Polymer-Modified Asphalt Mixture
title_fullStr Effects of Bitumen Thickness on the Aging Behavior of High-Content Polymer-Modified Asphalt Mixture
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Bitumen Thickness on the Aging Behavior of High-Content Polymer-Modified Asphalt Mixture
title_short Effects of Bitumen Thickness on the Aging Behavior of High-Content Polymer-Modified Asphalt Mixture
title_sort effects of bitumen thickness on the aging behavior of high content polymer modified asphalt mixture
topic film thickness
HCPMA
optimal film thickness
aging durability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/10/2325
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AT jianxu effectsofbitumenthicknessontheagingbehaviorofhighcontentpolymermodifiedasphaltmixture
AT yili effectsofbitumenthicknessontheagingbehaviorofhighcontentpolymermodifiedasphaltmixture
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