Influence of Local Properties on Fatigue Crack Growth of Laser Butt Welds in Thin Plates of High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel

In this work, local properties such as hardness and fatigue crack grow rate in the heat-affected zone of four laser-welded butt joints in thin high-strength low-alloy steel were examined, so as to explain and predict fatigue lives at high stress levels through the fracture mechanics approach. The di...

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Main Authors: Patricio G. Riofrío, Joel de Jesus, José A. M. Ferreira, Carlos Capela
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/16/7346
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author Patricio G. Riofrío
Joel de Jesus
José A. M. Ferreira
Carlos Capela
author_facet Patricio G. Riofrío
Joel de Jesus
José A. M. Ferreira
Carlos Capela
author_sort Patricio G. Riofrío
collection DOAJ
description In this work, local properties such as hardness and fatigue crack grow rate in the heat-affected zone of four laser-welded butt joints in thin high-strength low-alloy steel were examined, so as to explain and predict fatigue lives at high stress levels through the fracture mechanics approach. The different welded series presented a similar fatigue crack growth rate in the heat-affected and fusion zones, but lower than base metal due to the higher hardness of the bainitic–martensitic microstructure verified in the welded series. The results showed that at high stress levels in the as-welded condition, the fatigue initiation stage can be neglected and assume some types of cracks, with an initial crack of 0.07 mm and appropriate fatigue crack growth rates, estimates of fatigue life close to the experimental results were obtained.
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spelling doaj.art-1ee2048f96024e849c3367fd6430e2922023-11-22T06:40:14ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-08-011116734610.3390/app11167346Influence of Local Properties on Fatigue Crack Growth of Laser Butt Welds in Thin Plates of High-Strength Low-Alloy SteelPatricio G. Riofrío0Joel de Jesus1José A. M. Ferreira2Carlos Capela3Departamento de Ciencias de la Energía y Mecánica, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas-ESPE, Av. General Rumiñahui S/N, Sangolqui 171103, EcuadorCentre for Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Processes (CEMMPRE), University of Coimbra, 3004-516 Coimbra, PortugalCentre for Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Processes (CEMMPRE), University of Coimbra, 3004-516 Coimbra, PortugalCentre for Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Processes (CEMMPRE), University of Coimbra, 3004-516 Coimbra, PortugalIn this work, local properties such as hardness and fatigue crack grow rate in the heat-affected zone of four laser-welded butt joints in thin high-strength low-alloy steel were examined, so as to explain and predict fatigue lives at high stress levels through the fracture mechanics approach. The different welded series presented a similar fatigue crack growth rate in the heat-affected and fusion zones, but lower than base metal due to the higher hardness of the bainitic–martensitic microstructure verified in the welded series. The results showed that at high stress levels in the as-welded condition, the fatigue initiation stage can be neglected and assume some types of cracks, with an initial crack of 0.07 mm and appropriate fatigue crack growth rates, estimates of fatigue life close to the experimental results were obtained.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/16/7346fatigue crack growthlaser weldinghigh-strength low-alloy steelfatigue life
spellingShingle Patricio G. Riofrío
Joel de Jesus
José A. M. Ferreira
Carlos Capela
Influence of Local Properties on Fatigue Crack Growth of Laser Butt Welds in Thin Plates of High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel
Applied Sciences
fatigue crack growth
laser welding
high-strength low-alloy steel
fatigue life
title Influence of Local Properties on Fatigue Crack Growth of Laser Butt Welds in Thin Plates of High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel
title_full Influence of Local Properties on Fatigue Crack Growth of Laser Butt Welds in Thin Plates of High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel
title_fullStr Influence of Local Properties on Fatigue Crack Growth of Laser Butt Welds in Thin Plates of High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Local Properties on Fatigue Crack Growth of Laser Butt Welds in Thin Plates of High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel
title_short Influence of Local Properties on Fatigue Crack Growth of Laser Butt Welds in Thin Plates of High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel
title_sort influence of local properties on fatigue crack growth of laser butt welds in thin plates of high strength low alloy steel
topic fatigue crack growth
laser welding
high-strength low-alloy steel
fatigue life
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/16/7346
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