Embodied Cognition is Not What You Think It Is

The most exciting hypothesis in cognitive science right now is the theory that cognition is embodied. Like all good ideas in cognitive science, however, embodiment immediately came to mean six different things. The most common definitions involve the straightforward claim that ‘states of the body mo...

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Main Authors: Andrew D Wilson, Sabrina eGolonka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00058/full
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author Andrew D Wilson
Sabrina eGolonka
author_facet Andrew D Wilson
Sabrina eGolonka
author_sort Andrew D Wilson
collection DOAJ
description The most exciting hypothesis in cognitive science right now is the theory that cognition is embodied. Like all good ideas in cognitive science, however, embodiment immediately came to mean six different things. The most common definitions involve the straightforward claim that ‘states of the body modify states of the mind’. However, the implications of embodiment are actually much more radical than this. If cognition can span the brain, body and the environment, then the ‘states of mind’ of disembodied cognitive science won’t exist to be modified. Cognition will instead be an extended system assembled from a broad array of resources.Taking embodiment seriously therefore requires both new methods and theory. Here we outline four key steps that research programmes should follow in order to fully engage with the implications of embodiment. The first step is to conduct a task analysis, which characterises from a first person perspective the specific task that a perceiving-acting cognitive agent is faced with. The second step is to identify the task-relevant resources the agent has access to in order to solve the task. These resources can span brain, body and environment. The third step is to identify how the agent can assemble these resources into a system capable of solving the problem at hand. The last step is to test the agent’s performance to confirm that agent is actually using the solution identified in step 3. We explore these steps in more detail with reference to two useful examples (the outfielder problem and the A-not-B error), and introduce how to apply this analysis to the thorny question of language use. Embodied cognition is more than we think it is, and we have the tools we need to realise its full potential.
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spelling doaj.art-1ee8dd9d83b243ce80129eba3744ed292022-12-22T01:08:52ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782013-02-01410.3389/fpsyg.2013.0005835621Embodied Cognition is Not What You Think It IsAndrew D Wilson0Sabrina eGolonka1Leeds Metropolitan UniversityLeeds Metropolitan UniversityThe most exciting hypothesis in cognitive science right now is the theory that cognition is embodied. Like all good ideas in cognitive science, however, embodiment immediately came to mean six different things. The most common definitions involve the straightforward claim that ‘states of the body modify states of the mind’. However, the implications of embodiment are actually much more radical than this. If cognition can span the brain, body and the environment, then the ‘states of mind’ of disembodied cognitive science won’t exist to be modified. Cognition will instead be an extended system assembled from a broad array of resources.Taking embodiment seriously therefore requires both new methods and theory. Here we outline four key steps that research programmes should follow in order to fully engage with the implications of embodiment. The first step is to conduct a task analysis, which characterises from a first person perspective the specific task that a perceiving-acting cognitive agent is faced with. The second step is to identify the task-relevant resources the agent has access to in order to solve the task. These resources can span brain, body and environment. The third step is to identify how the agent can assemble these resources into a system capable of solving the problem at hand. The last step is to test the agent’s performance to confirm that agent is actually using the solution identified in step 3. We explore these steps in more detail with reference to two useful examples (the outfielder problem and the A-not-B error), and introduce how to apply this analysis to the thorny question of language use. Embodied cognition is more than we think it is, and we have the tools we need to realise its full potential.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00058/fullLanguageRoboticsdynamical systemsEmbodied CognitionA-not-B errorreplacement hypothesis
spellingShingle Andrew D Wilson
Sabrina eGolonka
Embodied Cognition is Not What You Think It Is
Frontiers in Psychology
Language
Robotics
dynamical systems
Embodied Cognition
A-not-B error
replacement hypothesis
title Embodied Cognition is Not What You Think It Is
title_full Embodied Cognition is Not What You Think It Is
title_fullStr Embodied Cognition is Not What You Think It Is
title_full_unstemmed Embodied Cognition is Not What You Think It Is
title_short Embodied Cognition is Not What You Think It Is
title_sort embodied cognition is not what you think it is
topic Language
Robotics
dynamical systems
Embodied Cognition
A-not-B error
replacement hypothesis
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00058/full
work_keys_str_mv AT andrewdwilson embodiedcognitionisnotwhatyouthinkitis
AT sabrinaegolonka embodiedcognitionisnotwhatyouthinkitis