Succession of soil microbial community in a developing mid-channel bar: The role of environmental disturbance and plant community

Succession of microbial and plant communities is crucial for the development and the stability of soil ecological functions. The relative role of plant communities and environmental disturbance in shaping the microbial community in a newly established habitat remains unclear. In this study, a mid-ch...

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Main Authors: Fei Ye, Yiguo Hong, Jiapeng Wu, Xuemei Yi, Huub J. M. Op den Camp, Selina Sterup Moore, Teofilo Vamerali, Yu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.970529/full
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author Fei Ye
Yiguo Hong
Jiapeng Wu
Xuemei Yi
Huub J. M. Op den Camp
Selina Sterup Moore
Teofilo Vamerali
Yu Wang
author_facet Fei Ye
Yiguo Hong
Jiapeng Wu
Xuemei Yi
Huub J. M. Op den Camp
Selina Sterup Moore
Teofilo Vamerali
Yu Wang
author_sort Fei Ye
collection DOAJ
description Succession of microbial and plant communities is crucial for the development and the stability of soil ecological functions. The relative role of plant communities and environmental disturbance in shaping the microbial community in a newly established habitat remains unclear. In this study, a mid-channel bar (MCB) exposed to an environmental disturbance gradient in the Yangtze River was studied to explore the effects of such disturbance and plant community traits on the succession of the soil microbial community. Bulk and rhizospheric soils were collected from the MCB and classified according to their level of exposure to environmental disturbance: head, central and tail. These subsequently underwent high-throughput sequencing and interdomain ecological network (IDEN) analysis to identify and characterize the predominant microbial groups present in the soils at each disturbance level. Furthermore, at each site, the presence and distribution of the plant community was also noted. The present study demonstrated that both bulk soil nutrients and plant community exhibited significant spatial distribution dependent on the level of disturbance and this influenced the composition of the microbial community. In less eroded parts of the MCB, i.e., the central, nutrients accumulated, promoting growths of plants. This in turn encouraged a more diverse microbial community, dominated by the bacterial genus Pseudarthrobacter. Plant showed a stronger association with bulk soil microbial communities compared to rhizosphere soil microbial communities. Particularly, Triarrhena sacchariflora and Hemarthria altissima, present in sites of low disturbance, exhibiting a more extensive plant-microbe association. They thus played a key role in shaping the soil microbial community. In general, however, plant species did not directly determine the composition of the bacterial community, but instead altered the nutritive state of the soil to promote microbial growth. Such findings are of significant value for conservation practices of newly formed ecosystems, which requires an integrated understanding of the role of environmental disturbance and plants on soil microbial community assemblage.
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spelling doaj.art-1eeaadebd13e481e92355f9842d5bb8f2022-12-22T01:41:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2022-08-011310.3389/fmicb.2022.970529970529Succession of soil microbial community in a developing mid-channel bar: The role of environmental disturbance and plant communityFei Ye0Yiguo Hong1Jiapeng Wu2Xuemei Yi3Huub J. M. Op den Camp4Selina Sterup Moore5Teofilo Vamerali6Yu Wang7Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, ChinaChongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Microbiology, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences (RIBES), Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, NetherlandsDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padua, Padua, ItalyDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padua, Padua, ItalyKey Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, ChinaSuccession of microbial and plant communities is crucial for the development and the stability of soil ecological functions. The relative role of plant communities and environmental disturbance in shaping the microbial community in a newly established habitat remains unclear. In this study, a mid-channel bar (MCB) exposed to an environmental disturbance gradient in the Yangtze River was studied to explore the effects of such disturbance and plant community traits on the succession of the soil microbial community. Bulk and rhizospheric soils were collected from the MCB and classified according to their level of exposure to environmental disturbance: head, central and tail. These subsequently underwent high-throughput sequencing and interdomain ecological network (IDEN) analysis to identify and characterize the predominant microbial groups present in the soils at each disturbance level. Furthermore, at each site, the presence and distribution of the plant community was also noted. The present study demonstrated that both bulk soil nutrients and plant community exhibited significant spatial distribution dependent on the level of disturbance and this influenced the composition of the microbial community. In less eroded parts of the MCB, i.e., the central, nutrients accumulated, promoting growths of plants. This in turn encouraged a more diverse microbial community, dominated by the bacterial genus Pseudarthrobacter. Plant showed a stronger association with bulk soil microbial communities compared to rhizosphere soil microbial communities. Particularly, Triarrhena sacchariflora and Hemarthria altissima, present in sites of low disturbance, exhibiting a more extensive plant-microbe association. They thus played a key role in shaping the soil microbial community. In general, however, plant species did not directly determine the composition of the bacterial community, but instead altered the nutritive state of the soil to promote microbial growth. Such findings are of significant value for conservation practices of newly formed ecosystems, which requires an integrated understanding of the role of environmental disturbance and plants on soil microbial community assemblage.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.970529/fullsoil bacterial communityecological successionplant-microbe associationdisturbanceinterdomain ecological networksmid-channel bar
spellingShingle Fei Ye
Yiguo Hong
Jiapeng Wu
Xuemei Yi
Huub J. M. Op den Camp
Selina Sterup Moore
Teofilo Vamerali
Yu Wang
Succession of soil microbial community in a developing mid-channel bar: The role of environmental disturbance and plant community
Frontiers in Microbiology
soil bacterial community
ecological succession
plant-microbe association
disturbance
interdomain ecological networks
mid-channel bar
title Succession of soil microbial community in a developing mid-channel bar: The role of environmental disturbance and plant community
title_full Succession of soil microbial community in a developing mid-channel bar: The role of environmental disturbance and plant community
title_fullStr Succession of soil microbial community in a developing mid-channel bar: The role of environmental disturbance and plant community
title_full_unstemmed Succession of soil microbial community in a developing mid-channel bar: The role of environmental disturbance and plant community
title_short Succession of soil microbial community in a developing mid-channel bar: The role of environmental disturbance and plant community
title_sort succession of soil microbial community in a developing mid channel bar the role of environmental disturbance and plant community
topic soil bacterial community
ecological succession
plant-microbe association
disturbance
interdomain ecological networks
mid-channel bar
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.970529/full
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