Coffee Silverskin as a Functional Ingredient in Vegan Biscuits: Physicochemical and Sensory Properties and In Vitro Bioaccessibility of Bioactive Compounds
Coffee silverskin (CS), a by-product obtained by the coffee industry after the roasting process, is scientifically known to be a source of fiber and polyphenols, which could contribute to human health. In this work, the production of CS-enriched biscuits is proposed, where the CS from Arabica and Ro...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-02-01
|
| Series: | Foods |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/5/717 |
| _version_ | 1797475051066359808 |
|---|---|
| author | Carolina Cantele Martina Tedesco Daniela Ghirardello Giuseppe Zeppa Marta Bertolino |
| author_facet | Carolina Cantele Martina Tedesco Daniela Ghirardello Giuseppe Zeppa Marta Bertolino |
| author_sort | Carolina Cantele |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Coffee silverskin (CS), a by-product obtained by the coffee industry after the roasting process, is scientifically known to be a source of fiber and polyphenols, which could contribute to human health. In this work, the production of CS-enriched biscuits is proposed, where the CS from Arabica and Robusta type and a decaffeinated blend of the two were used at three different levels as a replacement for wheat flour. The biscuits were analyzed for their physicochemical properties, consumer acceptability, and the bioaccessibility of polyphenols after in vitro digestion was estimated in order to identify the formulation most appreciated by consumers and most promising in terms of nutritional and biofunctional potential. From the results, CS-based biscuits represent an interesting possibility to create a more sustainable coffee chain, thanks to the valorization of the silverskin, especially if a decaffeinated CS is considered. In fact, a 4% replacement of the wheat flour with decaffeinated CS is able to give a final product with a high content of accessible polyphenols and a biscuit appreciated by the consumer. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T20:39:35Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1eeb27c0f88643c3ae8e906bb9b3432e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2304-8158 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T20:39:35Z |
| publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Foods |
| spelling | doaj.art-1eeb27c0f88643c3ae8e906bb9b3432e2023-11-23T23:01:23ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582022-02-0111571710.3390/foods11050717Coffee Silverskin as a Functional Ingredient in Vegan Biscuits: Physicochemical and Sensory Properties and In Vitro Bioaccessibility of Bioactive CompoundsCarolina Cantele0Martina Tedesco1Daniela Ghirardello2Giuseppe Zeppa3Marta Bertolino4Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (DISAFA), University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (DISAFA), University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (DISAFA), University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (DISAFA), University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (DISAFA), University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, ItalyCoffee silverskin (CS), a by-product obtained by the coffee industry after the roasting process, is scientifically known to be a source of fiber and polyphenols, which could contribute to human health. In this work, the production of CS-enriched biscuits is proposed, where the CS from Arabica and Robusta type and a decaffeinated blend of the two were used at three different levels as a replacement for wheat flour. The biscuits were analyzed for their physicochemical properties, consumer acceptability, and the bioaccessibility of polyphenols after in vitro digestion was estimated in order to identify the formulation most appreciated by consumers and most promising in terms of nutritional and biofunctional potential. From the results, CS-based biscuits represent an interesting possibility to create a more sustainable coffee chain, thanks to the valorization of the silverskin, especially if a decaffeinated CS is considered. In fact, a 4% replacement of the wheat flour with decaffeinated CS is able to give a final product with a high content of accessible polyphenols and a biscuit appreciated by the consumer.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/5/717coffee silverskindecaffeinationby-productspolyphenolsin vitro digestionbioaccessibility |
| spellingShingle | Carolina Cantele Martina Tedesco Daniela Ghirardello Giuseppe Zeppa Marta Bertolino Coffee Silverskin as a Functional Ingredient in Vegan Biscuits: Physicochemical and Sensory Properties and In Vitro Bioaccessibility of Bioactive Compounds Foods coffee silverskin decaffeination by-products polyphenols in vitro digestion bioaccessibility |
| title | Coffee Silverskin as a Functional Ingredient in Vegan Biscuits: Physicochemical and Sensory Properties and In Vitro Bioaccessibility of Bioactive Compounds |
| title_full | Coffee Silverskin as a Functional Ingredient in Vegan Biscuits: Physicochemical and Sensory Properties and In Vitro Bioaccessibility of Bioactive Compounds |
| title_fullStr | Coffee Silverskin as a Functional Ingredient in Vegan Biscuits: Physicochemical and Sensory Properties and In Vitro Bioaccessibility of Bioactive Compounds |
| title_full_unstemmed | Coffee Silverskin as a Functional Ingredient in Vegan Biscuits: Physicochemical and Sensory Properties and In Vitro Bioaccessibility of Bioactive Compounds |
| title_short | Coffee Silverskin as a Functional Ingredient in Vegan Biscuits: Physicochemical and Sensory Properties and In Vitro Bioaccessibility of Bioactive Compounds |
| title_sort | coffee silverskin as a functional ingredient in vegan biscuits physicochemical and sensory properties and in vitro bioaccessibility of bioactive compounds |
| topic | coffee silverskin decaffeination by-products polyphenols in vitro digestion bioaccessibility |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/5/717 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT carolinacantele coffeesilverskinasafunctionalingredientinveganbiscuitsphysicochemicalandsensorypropertiesandinvitrobioaccessibilityofbioactivecompounds AT martinatedesco coffeesilverskinasafunctionalingredientinveganbiscuitsphysicochemicalandsensorypropertiesandinvitrobioaccessibilityofbioactivecompounds AT danielaghirardello coffeesilverskinasafunctionalingredientinveganbiscuitsphysicochemicalandsensorypropertiesandinvitrobioaccessibilityofbioactivecompounds AT giuseppezeppa coffeesilverskinasafunctionalingredientinveganbiscuitsphysicochemicalandsensorypropertiesandinvitrobioaccessibilityofbioactivecompounds AT martabertolino coffeesilverskinasafunctionalingredientinveganbiscuitsphysicochemicalandsensorypropertiesandinvitrobioaccessibilityofbioactivecompounds |