Modeling the relationship between the big five personality traits and resilience, considering self-esteem as a mediator variable
Introduction: Resilience is a dynamic process that helps people cope with life's stressful issues effectively. Aim: The objective of present study was to test the theoretical model of relationship between the big five personality traits and resilience, considering self-esteem as a mediator var...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
| Published: |
Kurdistan University of Medical Scienses
2020-09-01
|
| Series: | روانشناسی و روانپزشکی شناخت |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://shenakht.muk.ac.ir/article-1-930-en.pdf |
| _version_ | 1819227910672744448 |
|---|---|
| author | Mitra Vaghar Hasanpur Yousef Jalali Masumeh Tayebli |
| author_facet | Mitra Vaghar Hasanpur Yousef Jalali Masumeh Tayebli |
| author_sort | Mitra Vaghar Hasanpur |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Resilience is a dynamic process that helps people cope with life's stressful issues effectively.
Aim: The objective of present study was to test the theoretical model of relationship between the big five personality traits and resilience, considering self-esteem as a mediator variable.
Method: The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included all men and women aged 18 and over in District 6 of Tehran in 2018. The research sample consisted of 252 citizens aged 18 to 64 years who were selected by the convenient sampling method. Of these, 154 were male and 98 were female. The instruments were Connor-Davidson Resilience Inventory (2003), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (1965) and NEO-FFI (1985). The research data were analyzed by the Pearson correlation and path analysis methods.
Results: The results of path analysis method indicated that self-esteem only mediates the relationship between neuroticism, extraversion and agreeableness with resilience. To be more precise, agreeableness had only an indirect effect (P<0.001), conscientiousness had only a direct effect (P<0.05), neuroticism and extraversion had both direct and indirect effects (P<0.001), and openness to experience had no significant effect on resilience (P>0.15).
Conclusion: According to the results, paying attention to variables such as neuroticism, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness and self-esteem which affect resilience, as well as self-esteem as a mediator of the relationship between neuroticism, extroversion and agreeableness with resilience, can lead to a better understanding of the relationship between these variables. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-23T10:48:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1eeb815940d843d386ebc5c443c85c67 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2588-6657 2476-2962 |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-23T10:48:54Z |
| publishDate | 2020-09-01 |
| publisher | Kurdistan University of Medical Scienses |
| record_format | Article |
| series | روانشناسی و روانپزشکی شناخت |
| spelling | doaj.art-1eeb815940d843d386ebc5c443c85c672022-12-21T17:49:57ZfasKurdistan University of Medical Sciensesروانشناسی و روانپزشکی شناخت2588-66572476-29622020-09-0174789210.52547/shenakht.7.4.78Modeling the relationship between the big five personality traits and resilience, considering self-esteem as a mediator variableMitra Vaghar Hasanpur0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1672-935XYousef Jalali1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3585-0238Masumeh Tayebli2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1027-2064MA in Psychology & Education of Exceptional Children, Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author). E-mail: mitra.vaghar1991@gmail.comPhD in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, IranPhD in Psychology & Education of Exceptional Children, Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, IranIntroduction: Resilience is a dynamic process that helps people cope with life's stressful issues effectively. Aim: The objective of present study was to test the theoretical model of relationship between the big five personality traits and resilience, considering self-esteem as a mediator variable. Method: The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included all men and women aged 18 and over in District 6 of Tehran in 2018. The research sample consisted of 252 citizens aged 18 to 64 years who were selected by the convenient sampling method. Of these, 154 were male and 98 were female. The instruments were Connor-Davidson Resilience Inventory (2003), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (1965) and NEO-FFI (1985). The research data were analyzed by the Pearson correlation and path analysis methods. Results: The results of path analysis method indicated that self-esteem only mediates the relationship between neuroticism, extraversion and agreeableness with resilience. To be more precise, agreeableness had only an indirect effect (P<0.001), conscientiousness had only a direct effect (P<0.05), neuroticism and extraversion had both direct and indirect effects (P<0.001), and openness to experience had no significant effect on resilience (P>0.15). Conclusion: According to the results, paying attention to variables such as neuroticism, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness and self-esteem which affect resilience, as well as self-esteem as a mediator of the relationship between neuroticism, extroversion and agreeableness with resilience, can lead to a better understanding of the relationship between these variables.http://shenakht.muk.ac.ir/article-1-930-en.pdfbig five personalityresilienceself-esteem |
| spellingShingle | Mitra Vaghar Hasanpur Yousef Jalali Masumeh Tayebli Modeling the relationship between the big five personality traits and resilience, considering self-esteem as a mediator variable روانشناسی و روانپزشکی شناخت big five personality resilience self-esteem |
| title | Modeling the relationship between the big five personality traits and resilience, considering self-esteem as a mediator variable |
| title_full | Modeling the relationship between the big five personality traits and resilience, considering self-esteem as a mediator variable |
| title_fullStr | Modeling the relationship between the big five personality traits and resilience, considering self-esteem as a mediator variable |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modeling the relationship between the big five personality traits and resilience, considering self-esteem as a mediator variable |
| title_short | Modeling the relationship between the big five personality traits and resilience, considering self-esteem as a mediator variable |
| title_sort | modeling the relationship between the big five personality traits and resilience considering self esteem as a mediator variable |
| topic | big five personality resilience self-esteem |
| url | http://shenakht.muk.ac.ir/article-1-930-en.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mitravagharhasanpur modelingtherelationshipbetweenthebigfivepersonalitytraitsandresilienceconsideringselfesteemasamediatorvariable AT yousefjalali modelingtherelationshipbetweenthebigfivepersonalitytraitsandresilienceconsideringselfesteemasamediatorvariable AT masumehtayebli modelingtherelationshipbetweenthebigfivepersonalitytraitsandresilienceconsideringselfesteemasamediatorvariable |