Gastric varices: Classification, endoscopic and ultrasonographic management

Gastric varices (GV) are responsible for 10-30% of all variceal hemorrhage. However, they tend to bleed more severely with higher mortality. Around 35-90% rebleed after spontaneous hemostasis. Approximately 50% of patients with cirrhosis of liver harbor gastroesophageal varices. In this review, new...

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Main Authors: Zeeshan Ahmad Wani, Riyaz Ahmad Bhat, Ajeet Singh Bhadoria, Rakhi Maiwall, Ashok Choudhury
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jmsjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-1995;year=2015;volume=20;issue=12;spage=1200;epage=1207;aulast=Wani
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author Zeeshan Ahmad Wani
Riyaz Ahmad Bhat
Ajeet Singh Bhadoria
Rakhi Maiwall
Ashok Choudhury
author_facet Zeeshan Ahmad Wani
Riyaz Ahmad Bhat
Ajeet Singh Bhadoria
Rakhi Maiwall
Ashok Choudhury
author_sort Zeeshan Ahmad Wani
collection DOAJ
description Gastric varices (GV) are responsible for 10-30% of all variceal hemorrhage. However, they tend to bleed more severely with higher mortality. Around 35-90% rebleed after spontaneous hemostasis. Approximately 50% of patients with cirrhosis of liver harbor gastroesophageal varices. In this review, new treatment modalities in the form of endoscopic treatment options and interventional radiological procedures have been discussed besides discussion on classification and pathophysiology of GV.
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spelling doaj.art-1eedfe20f9bb47e9986fdd7d4d19f6812022-12-22T02:34:20ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Research in Medical Sciences1735-19951735-71362015-01-0120121200120710.4103/1735-1995.172990Gastric varices: Classification, endoscopic and ultrasonographic managementZeeshan Ahmad WaniRiyaz Ahmad BhatAjeet Singh BhadoriaRakhi MaiwallAshok ChoudhuryGastric varices (GV) are responsible for 10-30% of all variceal hemorrhage. However, they tend to bleed more severely with higher mortality. Around 35-90% rebleed after spontaneous hemostasis. Approximately 50% of patients with cirrhosis of liver harbor gastroesophageal varices. In this review, new treatment modalities in the form of endoscopic treatment options and interventional radiological procedures have been discussed besides discussion on classification and pathophysiology of GV.http://www.jmsjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-1995;year=2015;volume=20;issue=12;spage=1200;epage=1207;aulast=WaniEndoscopic treatmentgastroesophageal varicessclerotherapy
spellingShingle Zeeshan Ahmad Wani
Riyaz Ahmad Bhat
Ajeet Singh Bhadoria
Rakhi Maiwall
Ashok Choudhury
Gastric varices: Classification, endoscopic and ultrasonographic management
Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Endoscopic treatment
gastroesophageal varices
sclerotherapy
title Gastric varices: Classification, endoscopic and ultrasonographic management
title_full Gastric varices: Classification, endoscopic and ultrasonographic management
title_fullStr Gastric varices: Classification, endoscopic and ultrasonographic management
title_full_unstemmed Gastric varices: Classification, endoscopic and ultrasonographic management
title_short Gastric varices: Classification, endoscopic and ultrasonographic management
title_sort gastric varices classification endoscopic and ultrasonographic management
topic Endoscopic treatment
gastroesophageal varices
sclerotherapy
url http://www.jmsjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-1995;year=2015;volume=20;issue=12;spage=1200;epage=1207;aulast=Wani
work_keys_str_mv AT zeeshanahmadwani gastricvaricesclassificationendoscopicandultrasonographicmanagement
AT riyazahmadbhat gastricvaricesclassificationendoscopicandultrasonographicmanagement
AT ajeetsinghbhadoria gastricvaricesclassificationendoscopicandultrasonographicmanagement
AT rakhimaiwall gastricvaricesclassificationendoscopicandultrasonographicmanagement
AT ashokchoudhury gastricvaricesclassificationendoscopicandultrasonographicmanagement