Improving Recognition Accuracy of Pesticides in Groundwater by Applying TrAdaBoost Transfer Learning Method

Accurate and rapid prediction of pesticides in groundwater is important to protect human health. Thus, an electronic nose was used to recognize pesticides in groundwater. However, the e-nose response signals for pesticides are different in groundwater samples from various regions, so a prediction mo...

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Main Authors: Donghui Chen, Bingyang Wang, Xiao Yang, Xiaohui Weng, Zhiyong Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/8/3856
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author Donghui Chen
Bingyang Wang
Xiao Yang
Xiaohui Weng
Zhiyong Chang
author_facet Donghui Chen
Bingyang Wang
Xiao Yang
Xiaohui Weng
Zhiyong Chang
author_sort Donghui Chen
collection DOAJ
description Accurate and rapid prediction of pesticides in groundwater is important to protect human health. Thus, an electronic nose was used to recognize pesticides in groundwater. However, the e-nose response signals for pesticides are different in groundwater samples from various regions, so a prediction model built on one region’s samples might be ineffective when tested in another. Moreover, the establishment of a new prediction model requires a large number of sample data, which will cost too much resources and time. To resolve this issue, this study introduced the TrAdaBoost transfer learning method to recognize the pesticide in groundwater using the e-nose. The main work was divided into two steps: (1) qualitatively checking the pesticide type and (2) semi-quantitatively predicting the pesticide concentration. The support vector machine integrated with the TrAdaBoost was adopted to complete these two steps, and the recognition rate can be 19.3% and 22.2% higher than that of methods without transfer learning. These results demonstrated the potential of the TrAdaBoost based on support vector machine approaches in recognizing the pesticide in groundwater when there were few samples in the target domain.
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spelling doaj.art-1ef02d190768476188e20ef5f31e8dcf2023-11-17T21:15:35ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-04-01238385610.3390/s23083856Improving Recognition Accuracy of Pesticides in Groundwater by Applying TrAdaBoost Transfer Learning MethodDonghui Chen0Bingyang Wang1Xiao Yang2Xiaohui Weng3Zhiyong Chang4Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, ChinaKey Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, ChinaKey Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, ChinaWeihai Institute for Bionics, Jilin University, Weihai 264401, ChinaKey Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, ChinaAccurate and rapid prediction of pesticides in groundwater is important to protect human health. Thus, an electronic nose was used to recognize pesticides in groundwater. However, the e-nose response signals for pesticides are different in groundwater samples from various regions, so a prediction model built on one region’s samples might be ineffective when tested in another. Moreover, the establishment of a new prediction model requires a large number of sample data, which will cost too much resources and time. To resolve this issue, this study introduced the TrAdaBoost transfer learning method to recognize the pesticide in groundwater using the e-nose. The main work was divided into two steps: (1) qualitatively checking the pesticide type and (2) semi-quantitatively predicting the pesticide concentration. The support vector machine integrated with the TrAdaBoost was adopted to complete these two steps, and the recognition rate can be 19.3% and 22.2% higher than that of methods without transfer learning. These results demonstrated the potential of the TrAdaBoost based on support vector machine approaches in recognizing the pesticide in groundwater when there were few samples in the target domain.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/8/3856electronic nosegroundwaterpesticidesupport vector machineTrAdaBoost
spellingShingle Donghui Chen
Bingyang Wang
Xiao Yang
Xiaohui Weng
Zhiyong Chang
Improving Recognition Accuracy of Pesticides in Groundwater by Applying TrAdaBoost Transfer Learning Method
Sensors
electronic nose
groundwater
pesticide
support vector machine
TrAdaBoost
title Improving Recognition Accuracy of Pesticides in Groundwater by Applying TrAdaBoost Transfer Learning Method
title_full Improving Recognition Accuracy of Pesticides in Groundwater by Applying TrAdaBoost Transfer Learning Method
title_fullStr Improving Recognition Accuracy of Pesticides in Groundwater by Applying TrAdaBoost Transfer Learning Method
title_full_unstemmed Improving Recognition Accuracy of Pesticides in Groundwater by Applying TrAdaBoost Transfer Learning Method
title_short Improving Recognition Accuracy of Pesticides in Groundwater by Applying TrAdaBoost Transfer Learning Method
title_sort improving recognition accuracy of pesticides in groundwater by applying tradaboost transfer learning method
topic electronic nose
groundwater
pesticide
support vector machine
TrAdaBoost
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/8/3856
work_keys_str_mv AT donghuichen improvingrecognitionaccuracyofpesticidesingroundwaterbyapplyingtradaboosttransferlearningmethod
AT bingyangwang improvingrecognitionaccuracyofpesticidesingroundwaterbyapplyingtradaboosttransferlearningmethod
AT xiaoyang improvingrecognitionaccuracyofpesticidesingroundwaterbyapplyingtradaboosttransferlearningmethod
AT xiaohuiweng improvingrecognitionaccuracyofpesticidesingroundwaterbyapplyingtradaboosttransferlearningmethod
AT zhiyongchang improvingrecognitionaccuracyofpesticidesingroundwaterbyapplyingtradaboosttransferlearningmethod