COVID-19 in a Patient Previously Exposed to Toxic Disinfectant from a Humidifier

In August, 2011, the Korean Public Health Surveillance declared an outbreak of pulmonary disease due to the inhalation of humidifier disinfectants (HDs), which led to approximately 20,000 deaths. In March, 2020, the World Health Organization declared coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) a pandemic. I...

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Main Authors: Seok Hwa Youn, Sung Soo Hong, Sun Young Baek, Younghwan Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Acute Care Surgery 2022-07-01
Series:Journal of Acute Care Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jacs.or.kr/upload/pdf/jacs-2022-12-2-82.pdf
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author Seok Hwa Youn
Sung Soo Hong
Sun Young Baek
Younghwan Kim
author_facet Seok Hwa Youn
Sung Soo Hong
Sun Young Baek
Younghwan Kim
author_sort Seok Hwa Youn
collection DOAJ
description In August, 2011, the Korean Public Health Surveillance declared an outbreak of pulmonary disease due to the inhalation of humidifier disinfectants (HDs), which led to approximately 20,000 deaths. In March, 2020, the World Health Organization declared coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) a pandemic. In this Case Report, we present a rare case of a patient who inhaled toxic HDs and developed COVID-19. He was young and had a low risk of severe COVID-19, however, he had a critical course to recovery. He was admitted to the intensive care unit and administered high-flow oxygen via a nasal cannula. He received dexamethasone injections each day for 10 days and his condition began to improve on hospital Day 6, although radiographical findings revealed no improvement. He was discharged on hospital Day 26. Despite the patient’s chronic lung disease becoming asymptomatic, HDs could be an important risk factor affecting the clinical course of COVID-19.
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spelling doaj.art-1ef34fbf2ee2409492e7af72a4de81d82023-09-19T00:03:00ZengKorean Society of Acute Care SurgeryJournal of Acute Care Surgery2288-58622288-95822022-07-01122828510.17479/jacs.2022.12.2.82247COVID-19 in a Patient Previously Exposed to Toxic Disinfectant from a HumidifierSeok Hwa Youn0Sung Soo Hong1Sun Young Baek2Younghwan Kim3Department of Surgery, National Trauma Center, National Medical Center, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Surgery, National Trauma Center, National Medical Center, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Surgery, National Trauma Center, National Medical Center, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Surgery, National Trauma Center, National Medical Center, Seoul, KoreaIn August, 2011, the Korean Public Health Surveillance declared an outbreak of pulmonary disease due to the inhalation of humidifier disinfectants (HDs), which led to approximately 20,000 deaths. In March, 2020, the World Health Organization declared coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) a pandemic. In this Case Report, we present a rare case of a patient who inhaled toxic HDs and developed COVID-19. He was young and had a low risk of severe COVID-19, however, he had a critical course to recovery. He was admitted to the intensive care unit and administered high-flow oxygen via a nasal cannula. He received dexamethasone injections each day for 10 days and his condition began to improve on hospital Day 6, although radiographical findings revealed no improvement. He was discharged on hospital Day 26. Despite the patient’s chronic lung disease becoming asymptomatic, HDs could be an important risk factor affecting the clinical course of COVID-19.http://www.jacs.or.kr/upload/pdf/jacs-2022-12-2-82.pdfcovid-19disinfectanthumidifierlung diseasesrisk factors
spellingShingle Seok Hwa Youn
Sung Soo Hong
Sun Young Baek
Younghwan Kim
COVID-19 in a Patient Previously Exposed to Toxic Disinfectant from a Humidifier
Journal of Acute Care Surgery
covid-19
disinfectant
humidifier
lung diseases
risk factors
title COVID-19 in a Patient Previously Exposed to Toxic Disinfectant from a Humidifier
title_full COVID-19 in a Patient Previously Exposed to Toxic Disinfectant from a Humidifier
title_fullStr COVID-19 in a Patient Previously Exposed to Toxic Disinfectant from a Humidifier
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 in a Patient Previously Exposed to Toxic Disinfectant from a Humidifier
title_short COVID-19 in a Patient Previously Exposed to Toxic Disinfectant from a Humidifier
title_sort covid 19 in a patient previously exposed to toxic disinfectant from a humidifier
topic covid-19
disinfectant
humidifier
lung diseases
risk factors
url http://www.jacs.or.kr/upload/pdf/jacs-2022-12-2-82.pdf
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AT sungsoohong covid19inapatientpreviouslyexposedtotoxicdisinfectantfromahumidifier
AT sunyoungbaek covid19inapatientpreviouslyexposedtotoxicdisinfectantfromahumidifier
AT younghwankim covid19inapatientpreviouslyexposedtotoxicdisinfectantfromahumidifier