Debate of Ethnic Identity in Nepali Politics: An Examination of the debate from the Kisan Community of Eastern Nepal

<p class="Default">The Kisan is an ethnic group of Nepal lived in Jhapa district only. It is a Tarai origin group with 773 populations which is traditionally organized under its own political organization, the Mahato system. The Mahato is a hereditary community head which is supporte...

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Main Author: Shambhu Prasad Kattel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tribhuvan University 2014-05-01
Series:Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://nepjol.info/index.php/DSAJ/article/view/10441
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author Shambhu Prasad Kattel
author_facet Shambhu Prasad Kattel
author_sort Shambhu Prasad Kattel
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description <p class="Default">The Kisan is an ethnic group of Nepal lived in Jhapa district only. It is a Tarai origin group with 773 populations which is traditionally organized under its own political organization, the Mahato system. The Mahato is a hereditary community head which is supported by Wokil (minister) and Sipahi (Police). These traditional authorities run a well functional community court which maintains peace and harmony in the community and works for the preservation of cultural practices. Along with the establishment of multiparty democracy, the community is exposed to external situations: political parties and economic organizations, advocacy groups, donor agencies and so on. A few literate Kisans seeking employment opportunities interfaced with the advocates of National Federations of Indigenous Nationalities and Action Aid Nepal after multiparty democracy. As a result, they had motivated and established a non-governmental organization for ethnic welfare. After establishment of the Kisan Community Development Academy (club in the Kisan language), the community is formally divided into two groups: the illiterate Kisans involved in community court under their traditional authorities and the literate Kisans involved in the newly established club. The club ran literacy and sanitation programs and constructed toilets and water taps. Mainly, it was involved in socio-cultural change and identity politics by the support of the above mentioned organizations. On the contrary, the traditional authorities involve in the preservation of community culture and maintain peace and harmony. The literate Kisans involved in identity politics are motivated for salaried jobs, not for cultural preservation for Kisan identity.</p> <p>DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/dsaj.v7i0.10441">http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/dsaj.v7i0.10441</a></p> <p>Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology Vol. 7, 2013; 157-172</p>
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spelling doaj.art-1ef675d709f842d1b311b856cb7e4e942022-12-21T23:52:31ZengTribhuvan UniversityDhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology1994-26641994-26722014-05-017015717210.3126/dsaj.v7i0.104418336Debate of Ethnic Identity in Nepali Politics: An Examination of the debate from the Kisan Community of Eastern NepalShambhu Prasad Kattel<p class="Default">The Kisan is an ethnic group of Nepal lived in Jhapa district only. It is a Tarai origin group with 773 populations which is traditionally organized under its own political organization, the Mahato system. The Mahato is a hereditary community head which is supported by Wokil (minister) and Sipahi (Police). These traditional authorities run a well functional community court which maintains peace and harmony in the community and works for the preservation of cultural practices. Along with the establishment of multiparty democracy, the community is exposed to external situations: political parties and economic organizations, advocacy groups, donor agencies and so on. A few literate Kisans seeking employment opportunities interfaced with the advocates of National Federations of Indigenous Nationalities and Action Aid Nepal after multiparty democracy. As a result, they had motivated and established a non-governmental organization for ethnic welfare. After establishment of the Kisan Community Development Academy (club in the Kisan language), the community is formally divided into two groups: the illiterate Kisans involved in community court under their traditional authorities and the literate Kisans involved in the newly established club. The club ran literacy and sanitation programs and constructed toilets and water taps. Mainly, it was involved in socio-cultural change and identity politics by the support of the above mentioned organizations. On the contrary, the traditional authorities involve in the preservation of community culture and maintain peace and harmony. The literate Kisans involved in identity politics are motivated for salaried jobs, not for cultural preservation for Kisan identity.</p> <p>DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/dsaj.v7i0.10441">http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/dsaj.v7i0.10441</a></p> <p>Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology Vol. 7, 2013; 157-172</p>http://nepjol.info/index.php/DSAJ/article/view/10441community courtMahatopolitical organization
spellingShingle Shambhu Prasad Kattel
Debate of Ethnic Identity in Nepali Politics: An Examination of the debate from the Kisan Community of Eastern Nepal
Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology
community court
Mahato
political organization
title Debate of Ethnic Identity in Nepali Politics: An Examination of the debate from the Kisan Community of Eastern Nepal
title_full Debate of Ethnic Identity in Nepali Politics: An Examination of the debate from the Kisan Community of Eastern Nepal
title_fullStr Debate of Ethnic Identity in Nepali Politics: An Examination of the debate from the Kisan Community of Eastern Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Debate of Ethnic Identity in Nepali Politics: An Examination of the debate from the Kisan Community of Eastern Nepal
title_short Debate of Ethnic Identity in Nepali Politics: An Examination of the debate from the Kisan Community of Eastern Nepal
title_sort debate of ethnic identity in nepali politics an examination of the debate from the kisan community of eastern nepal
topic community court
Mahato
political organization
url http://nepjol.info/index.php/DSAJ/article/view/10441
work_keys_str_mv AT shambhuprasadkattel debateofethnicidentityinnepalipoliticsanexaminationofthedebatefromthekisancommunityofeasternnepal