Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on Power System Flexibility Requirements

A power system can be defined as flexible if it can within economic and technological boundaries respond quickly and adequately to variations in supply and demand. The ongoing penetration of variable and intermittent renewable energy sources (RES) like wind and solar imposes additional and more crit...

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Main Authors: Valeri Mladenov, Vesselin Chobanov, Angel Georgiev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/10/2813
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author Valeri Mladenov
Vesselin Chobanov
Angel Georgiev
author_facet Valeri Mladenov
Vesselin Chobanov
Angel Georgiev
author_sort Valeri Mladenov
collection DOAJ
description A power system can be defined as flexible if it can within economic and technological boundaries respond quickly and adequately to variations in supply and demand. The ongoing penetration of variable and intermittent renewable energy sources (RES) like wind and solar imposes additional and more critical requirement on power system flexibility. In this paper we propose a method to quantify these requirements based on the comparison of seven demand side parameters describing the statistical properties of the net load and the residual load of the referred power system. Each one of these parameters reflects a separate requirement on the available conventional generation in hourly and daily time scales—ramp up and ramp-down capabilities, technological minimum of generation, daily variation of generation. The proposed approach can be used to predict the requirements for generation flexibility according to the expected scenario of RES penetration in the future development of energy power system. It has been applied and integrated from the Bulgarian Transmission System Operator (TSO) which name is the Bulgarian Electricity System Operator (ESO).
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spelling doaj.art-1ef68e71b58a45269f8f52bedf1b859a2023-11-21T19:39:04ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-05-011410281310.3390/en14102813Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on Power System Flexibility RequirementsValeri Mladenov0Vesselin Chobanov1Angel Georgiev2Faculty of Automatics, Technical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, BulgariaFaculty of Automatics, Technical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, BulgariaNational Dispatching Center at Electricity System Operator (ESO), 1618 Sofia, BulgariaA power system can be defined as flexible if it can within economic and technological boundaries respond quickly and adequately to variations in supply and demand. The ongoing penetration of variable and intermittent renewable energy sources (RES) like wind and solar imposes additional and more critical requirement on power system flexibility. In this paper we propose a method to quantify these requirements based on the comparison of seven demand side parameters describing the statistical properties of the net load and the residual load of the referred power system. Each one of these parameters reflects a separate requirement on the available conventional generation in hourly and daily time scales—ramp up and ramp-down capabilities, technological minimum of generation, daily variation of generation. The proposed approach can be used to predict the requirements for generation flexibility according to the expected scenario of RES penetration in the future development of energy power system. It has been applied and integrated from the Bulgarian Transmission System Operator (TSO) which name is the Bulgarian Electricity System Operator (ESO).https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/10/2813power system flexibilityvariable and intermittent RESdemand-side parametersnet and residual loadhourly and daily time scales
spellingShingle Valeri Mladenov
Vesselin Chobanov
Angel Georgiev
Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on Power System Flexibility Requirements
Energies
power system flexibility
variable and intermittent RES
demand-side parameters
net and residual load
hourly and daily time scales
title Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on Power System Flexibility Requirements
title_full Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on Power System Flexibility Requirements
title_fullStr Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on Power System Flexibility Requirements
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on Power System Flexibility Requirements
title_short Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on Power System Flexibility Requirements
title_sort impact of renewable energy sources on power system flexibility requirements
topic power system flexibility
variable and intermittent RES
demand-side parameters
net and residual load
hourly and daily time scales
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/10/2813
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