Correlation of matrix metalloproteinase 3 and matrix metalloproteinase 9 levels with non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease

ObjectiveMatrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are essential for tissue formation, neuronal network remodeling, and blood–brain barrier integrity. MMPs have been widely studied in acute brain diseases. However, the relationship with Parkinson’s disease (PD) remains unclear. The purpose of this study was...

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Main Authors: Chuan Ze Liu, Da Shuai Guo, Jian Jun Ma, Lin Rui Dong, Qing Qing Chang, Hong Qi Yang, Ke Ke Liang, Xiao Huan Li, Da Wei Yang, Yong Yan Fan, Qi Gu, Si Yuan Chen, Dong Sheng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2022.889257/full
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author Chuan Ze Liu
Chuan Ze Liu
Da Shuai Guo
Da Shuai Guo
Jian Jun Ma
Jian Jun Ma
Jian Jun Ma
Lin Rui Dong
Lin Rui Dong
Qing Qing Chang
Qing Qing Chang
Hong Qi Yang
Hong Qi Yang
Hong Qi Yang
Ke Ke Liang
Ke Ke Liang
Xiao Huan Li
Xiao Huan Li
Da Wei Yang
Da Wei Yang
Yong Yan Fan
Yong Yan Fan
Qi Gu
Qi Gu
Qi Gu
Si Yuan Chen
Si Yuan Chen
Si Yuan Chen
Dong Sheng Li
Dong Sheng Li
Dong Sheng Li
author_facet Chuan Ze Liu
Chuan Ze Liu
Da Shuai Guo
Da Shuai Guo
Jian Jun Ma
Jian Jun Ma
Jian Jun Ma
Lin Rui Dong
Lin Rui Dong
Qing Qing Chang
Qing Qing Chang
Hong Qi Yang
Hong Qi Yang
Hong Qi Yang
Ke Ke Liang
Ke Ke Liang
Xiao Huan Li
Xiao Huan Li
Da Wei Yang
Da Wei Yang
Yong Yan Fan
Yong Yan Fan
Qi Gu
Qi Gu
Qi Gu
Si Yuan Chen
Si Yuan Chen
Si Yuan Chen
Dong Sheng Li
Dong Sheng Li
Dong Sheng Li
author_sort Chuan Ze Liu
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveMatrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are essential for tissue formation, neuronal network remodeling, and blood–brain barrier integrity. MMPs have been widely studied in acute brain diseases. However, the relationship with Parkinson’s disease (PD) remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the serum MMP3 and MMP9 levels of PD patients and analyze their correlation with non-motor symptoms.MethodsIn this cross-sectional study, we recruited 73 patients with idiopathic PD and 64 healthy volunteers. Serum MMP3 and MMP9 levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Patients with PD were assessed for non-motor symptoms using the Non-motor Symptoms Scale (NMSS) and Parkinson’s disease sleep scale (PDSS) and Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE).ResultsSerum MMP3 levels were significantly decreased in PD patients, predominantly those with early-stage PD, compared with controls [12.56 (9.30, 17.44) vs. 15.37 (11.33, 24.41) ng/ml; P = 0.004], and the serum MMP9 levels of PD patients were significantly higher than those of healthy controls [522 (419, 729) vs. 329 (229, 473) ng/ml; P < 0.001]. MMP3 levels were positively correlated with the NMSS total score (r = 0.271, P = 0.020) and the single-item scores for item six, assessing the gastrointestinal tract (r = 0.333, P = 0.004), and there was an inverse correlation between serum MMP3 levels and PDSS score (r = –0.246, P = 0.036); meanwhile, MMP9 levels were positively correlated with the NMSS total score (r = 0.234, P = 0.047), and higher serum MMP9 levels were detected in the cognitive dysfunction subgroup than in the cognitively intact subgroup [658 (504, 877) vs. 502 (397, 608) ng/ml, P = 0.008].ConclusionThe serum MMP3 level of PD patients (especially early-stage patients) was significantly lower than that of the healthy control group, and the MMP9 level was significantly higher than that of the healthy control group. MMP3 and MMP9 levels correlate with sleep disturbance and cognitive function in PD patients, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-1ef863cef0ba4d5d859719e33237e9962022-12-22T01:26:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience1663-43652022-08-011410.3389/fnagi.2022.889257889257Correlation of matrix metalloproteinase 3 and matrix metalloproteinase 9 levels with non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s diseaseChuan Ze Liu0Chuan Ze Liu1Da Shuai Guo2Da Shuai Guo3Jian Jun Ma4Jian Jun Ma5Jian Jun Ma6Lin Rui Dong7Lin Rui Dong8Qing Qing Chang9Qing Qing Chang10Hong Qi Yang11Hong Qi Yang12Hong Qi Yang13Ke Ke Liang14Ke Ke Liang15Xiao Huan Li16Xiao Huan Li17Da Wei Yang18Da Wei Yang19Yong Yan Fan20Yong Yan Fan21Qi Gu22Qi Gu23Qi Gu24Si Yuan Chen25Si Yuan Chen26Si Yuan Chen27Dong Sheng Li28Dong Sheng Li29Dong Sheng Li30Department of Neurology, Henan University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Henan University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Henan University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Henan University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Henan University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Henan University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Henan University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Henan University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Henan University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Henan University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Henan University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Henan University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Henan University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaObjectiveMatrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are essential for tissue formation, neuronal network remodeling, and blood–brain barrier integrity. MMPs have been widely studied in acute brain diseases. However, the relationship with Parkinson’s disease (PD) remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the serum MMP3 and MMP9 levels of PD patients and analyze their correlation with non-motor symptoms.MethodsIn this cross-sectional study, we recruited 73 patients with idiopathic PD and 64 healthy volunteers. Serum MMP3 and MMP9 levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Patients with PD were assessed for non-motor symptoms using the Non-motor Symptoms Scale (NMSS) and Parkinson’s disease sleep scale (PDSS) and Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE).ResultsSerum MMP3 levels were significantly decreased in PD patients, predominantly those with early-stage PD, compared with controls [12.56 (9.30, 17.44) vs. 15.37 (11.33, 24.41) ng/ml; P = 0.004], and the serum MMP9 levels of PD patients were significantly higher than those of healthy controls [522 (419, 729) vs. 329 (229, 473) ng/ml; P < 0.001]. MMP3 levels were positively correlated with the NMSS total score (r = 0.271, P = 0.020) and the single-item scores for item six, assessing the gastrointestinal tract (r = 0.333, P = 0.004), and there was an inverse correlation between serum MMP3 levels and PDSS score (r = –0.246, P = 0.036); meanwhile, MMP9 levels were positively correlated with the NMSS total score (r = 0.234, P = 0.047), and higher serum MMP9 levels were detected in the cognitive dysfunction subgroup than in the cognitively intact subgroup [658 (504, 877) vs. 502 (397, 608) ng/ml, P = 0.008].ConclusionThe serum MMP3 level of PD patients (especially early-stage patients) was significantly lower than that of the healthy control group, and the MMP9 level was significantly higher than that of the healthy control group. MMP3 and MMP9 levels correlate with sleep disturbance and cognitive function in PD patients, respectively.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2022.889257/fullParkinson’s diseasematrix metallopeptidase 3matrix metallopeptidase 9nonmotor symptomcross-sectional study
spellingShingle Chuan Ze Liu
Chuan Ze Liu
Da Shuai Guo
Da Shuai Guo
Jian Jun Ma
Jian Jun Ma
Jian Jun Ma
Lin Rui Dong
Lin Rui Dong
Qing Qing Chang
Qing Qing Chang
Hong Qi Yang
Hong Qi Yang
Hong Qi Yang
Ke Ke Liang
Ke Ke Liang
Xiao Huan Li
Xiao Huan Li
Da Wei Yang
Da Wei Yang
Yong Yan Fan
Yong Yan Fan
Qi Gu
Qi Gu
Qi Gu
Si Yuan Chen
Si Yuan Chen
Si Yuan Chen
Dong Sheng Li
Dong Sheng Li
Dong Sheng Li
Correlation of matrix metalloproteinase 3 and matrix metalloproteinase 9 levels with non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Parkinson’s disease
matrix metallopeptidase 3
matrix metallopeptidase 9
nonmotor symptom
cross-sectional study
title Correlation of matrix metalloproteinase 3 and matrix metalloproteinase 9 levels with non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease
title_full Correlation of matrix metalloproteinase 3 and matrix metalloproteinase 9 levels with non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease
title_fullStr Correlation of matrix metalloproteinase 3 and matrix metalloproteinase 9 levels with non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease
title_full_unstemmed Correlation of matrix metalloproteinase 3 and matrix metalloproteinase 9 levels with non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease
title_short Correlation of matrix metalloproteinase 3 and matrix metalloproteinase 9 levels with non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease
title_sort correlation of matrix metalloproteinase 3 and matrix metalloproteinase 9 levels with non motor symptoms in patients with parkinson s disease
topic Parkinson’s disease
matrix metallopeptidase 3
matrix metallopeptidase 9
nonmotor symptom
cross-sectional study
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2022.889257/full
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