Evaluation of fibrinolytic and antioxidant effects of Allium affine hydroalcoholic extract

Allium affine is a member of Amaryllidaceae family, which grows wildly in some western regions of Iran. Limited information is available about the pharmacological activities of this plant. The present study aimed to evaluate the fibrinolytic and antioxidant effects of hydroalcoholic extract of A. af...

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Main Authors: Masoud Sadeghi, Leila Safaeian, Mohammadreza Aghaye Ghazvini, Mojtaba Ramezani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2017-01-01
Series:Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.rpsjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-5362;year=2017;volume=12;issue=4;spage=299;epage=306;aulast=Sadeghi
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author Masoud Sadeghi
Leila Safaeian
Mohammadreza Aghaye Ghazvini
Mojtaba Ramezani
author_facet Masoud Sadeghi
Leila Safaeian
Mohammadreza Aghaye Ghazvini
Mojtaba Ramezani
author_sort Masoud Sadeghi
collection DOAJ
description Allium affine is a member of Amaryllidaceae family, which grows wildly in some western regions of Iran. Limited information is available about the pharmacological activities of this plant. The present study aimed to evaluate the fibrinolytic and antioxidant effects of hydroalcoholic extract of A. affine aerial parts. The in vitro antioxidant properties of the extract were evaluated by total phenolic content assay, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. The in vivo studies included the determination of hydroperoxides level and FRAP value in serum samples of rats receiving i.p. injections of the plant extract for 21 days. The fibrinolytic activity of the extract was quantitatively evaluated by measuring the clot weight. In vitro antioxidant analysis exhibited the promising potential of DPPH scavenging and total antioxidant capacity of A. affine extract. In the in vivo analysis, A. affine extract reduced the serum hydroperoxides level and increased the serum total antioxidant capacity in rats. In vitro fibrinolytic assay also elucidated notable thrombolytic activity of the plant extract. The results of this study revealed the valuable antioxidant and in vitro fibrinolytic activities of A. affine extract. Further studies are needed for better evaluation of anticoagulant and thrombolytic activities of this plant and understanding its detailed mechanisms.
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spelling doaj.art-1f00a9502a694eb4a849daf544d4098a2022-12-21T18:51:32ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsResearch in Pharmaceutical Sciences1735-53621735-94142017-01-0112429930610.4103/1735-5362.212047Evaluation of fibrinolytic and antioxidant effects of Allium affine hydroalcoholic extractMasoud SadeghiLeila SafaeianMohammadreza Aghaye GhazviniMojtaba RamezaniAllium affine is a member of Amaryllidaceae family, which grows wildly in some western regions of Iran. Limited information is available about the pharmacological activities of this plant. The present study aimed to evaluate the fibrinolytic and antioxidant effects of hydroalcoholic extract of A. affine aerial parts. The in vitro antioxidant properties of the extract were evaluated by total phenolic content assay, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. The in vivo studies included the determination of hydroperoxides level and FRAP value in serum samples of rats receiving i.p. injections of the plant extract for 21 days. The fibrinolytic activity of the extract was quantitatively evaluated by measuring the clot weight. In vitro antioxidant analysis exhibited the promising potential of DPPH scavenging and total antioxidant capacity of A. affine extract. In the in vivo analysis, A. affine extract reduced the serum hydroperoxides level and increased the serum total antioxidant capacity in rats. In vitro fibrinolytic assay also elucidated notable thrombolytic activity of the plant extract. The results of this study revealed the valuable antioxidant and in vitro fibrinolytic activities of A. affine extract. Further studies are needed for better evaluation of anticoagulant and thrombolytic activities of this plant and understanding its detailed mechanisms.http://www.rpsjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-5362;year=2017;volume=12;issue=4;spage=299;epage=306;aulast=Sadeghiallium affine ; antioxidant ; fibrinolytic agents
spellingShingle Masoud Sadeghi
Leila Safaeian
Mohammadreza Aghaye Ghazvini
Mojtaba Ramezani
Evaluation of fibrinolytic and antioxidant effects of Allium affine hydroalcoholic extract
Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences
allium affine ; antioxidant ; fibrinolytic agents
title Evaluation of fibrinolytic and antioxidant effects of Allium affine hydroalcoholic extract
title_full Evaluation of fibrinolytic and antioxidant effects of Allium affine hydroalcoholic extract
title_fullStr Evaluation of fibrinolytic and antioxidant effects of Allium affine hydroalcoholic extract
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of fibrinolytic and antioxidant effects of Allium affine hydroalcoholic extract
title_short Evaluation of fibrinolytic and antioxidant effects of Allium affine hydroalcoholic extract
title_sort evaluation of fibrinolytic and antioxidant effects of allium affine hydroalcoholic extract
topic allium affine ; antioxidant ; fibrinolytic agents
url http://www.rpsjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-5362;year=2017;volume=12;issue=4;spage=299;epage=306;aulast=Sadeghi
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AT mohammadrezaaghayeghazvini evaluationoffibrinolyticandantioxidanteffectsofalliumaffinehydroalcoholicextract
AT mojtabaramezani evaluationoffibrinolyticandantioxidanteffectsofalliumaffinehydroalcoholicextract