Exploring the crosstalk between endothelial cells, immune cells, and immune checkpoints in the tumor microenvironment: new insights and therapeutic implications

Abstract The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a highly intricate milieu, comprising a multitude of components, including immune cells and stromal cells, that exert a profound influence on tumor initiation and progression. Within the TME, angiogenesis is predominantly orchestrated by endothelial cells...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jianwen Fang, Yue Lu, Jingyan Zheng, Xiaocong Jiang, Haixing Shen, Xi Shang, Yuexin Lu, Peifen Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2023-09-01
Series:Cell Death and Disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-023-06119-x