A Dual-Polarization Information-Guided Network for SAR Ship Classification

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is an advanced active microwave sensor widely used in marine surveillance. As part of typical marine surveillance missions, ship classification in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is a significant task for the remote sensing community. However, fully utilizing pol...

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Main Authors: Zikang Shao, Tianwen Zhang, Xiao Ke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/8/2138
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author Zikang Shao
Tianwen Zhang
Xiao Ke
author_facet Zikang Shao
Tianwen Zhang
Xiao Ke
author_sort Zikang Shao
collection DOAJ
description Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is an advanced active microwave sensor widely used in marine surveillance. As part of typical marine surveillance missions, ship classification in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is a significant task for the remote sensing community. However, fully utilizing polarization information to enhance SAR ship classification remains an unresolved issue. Thus, we proposed a dual-polarization information-guided network (DPIG-Net) to solve it. DPIG-Net utilizes available dual-polarization information from the Sentinel-1 SAR satellite to adaptively guide feature extraction and feature fusion. We first designed a novel polarization channel cross-attention framework (PCCAF) to model the correlations of different polarization information for feature extraction. Then, we established a novel dilated residual dense learning framework (DRDLF) to refine the polarization characteristics for feature fusion. The results on the open OpenSARShip dataset indicated DPIG-Net’s state-of-the-art classification accuracy compared with eleven other competitive models, which showed the potential of DPIG-Net to promote effective and sufficient utilization of SAR polarization data in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-1f04ccb3b9f043ce8644e60e6b83f7b12023-11-17T21:12:35ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922023-04-01158213810.3390/rs15082138A Dual-Polarization Information-Guided Network for SAR Ship ClassificationZikang Shao0Tianwen Zhang1Xiao Ke2School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaSchool of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaSchool of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaSynthetic aperture radar (SAR) is an advanced active microwave sensor widely used in marine surveillance. As part of typical marine surveillance missions, ship classification in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is a significant task for the remote sensing community. However, fully utilizing polarization information to enhance SAR ship classification remains an unresolved issue. Thus, we proposed a dual-polarization information-guided network (DPIG-Net) to solve it. DPIG-Net utilizes available dual-polarization information from the Sentinel-1 SAR satellite to adaptively guide feature extraction and feature fusion. We first designed a novel polarization channel cross-attention framework (PCCAF) to model the correlations of different polarization information for feature extraction. Then, we established a novel dilated residual dense learning framework (DRDLF) to refine the polarization characteristics for feature fusion. The results on the open OpenSARShip dataset indicated DPIG-Net’s state-of-the-art classification accuracy compared with eleven other competitive models, which showed the potential of DPIG-Net to promote effective and sufficient utilization of SAR polarization data in the future.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/8/2138synthetic aperture radarship classificationpolarization-guided
spellingShingle Zikang Shao
Tianwen Zhang
Xiao Ke
A Dual-Polarization Information-Guided Network for SAR Ship Classification
Remote Sensing
synthetic aperture radar
ship classification
polarization-guided
title A Dual-Polarization Information-Guided Network for SAR Ship Classification
title_full A Dual-Polarization Information-Guided Network for SAR Ship Classification
title_fullStr A Dual-Polarization Information-Guided Network for SAR Ship Classification
title_full_unstemmed A Dual-Polarization Information-Guided Network for SAR Ship Classification
title_short A Dual-Polarization Information-Guided Network for SAR Ship Classification
title_sort dual polarization information guided network for sar ship classification
topic synthetic aperture radar
ship classification
polarization-guided
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/8/2138
work_keys_str_mv AT zikangshao adualpolarizationinformationguidednetworkforsarshipclassification
AT tianwenzhang adualpolarizationinformationguidednetworkforsarshipclassification
AT xiaoke adualpolarizationinformationguidednetworkforsarshipclassification
AT zikangshao dualpolarizationinformationguidednetworkforsarshipclassification
AT tianwenzhang dualpolarizationinformationguidednetworkforsarshipclassification
AT xiaoke dualpolarizationinformationguidednetworkforsarshipclassification