Currarino syndrome: Presacral tumor mimicking Hirschsprung disease

Background: A presacral tumor (PT) is a rare, congenital abnormality. PTs may present similarly to Hirschsprung disease (HD) in early infancy. Through this case report, we share our experiences regarding patients with a PT mimicking HD. Materials and Methods: The medical records of patients with a P...

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Main Authors: Yu-Wei Fu, Yao-Jen Hsu, Chin-Hung Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Health/LWW 2017-01-01
Series:Formosan Journal of Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-fjs.org/article.asp?issn=1682-606X;year=2017;volume=50;issue=1;spage=35;epage=39;aulast=Fu
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author Yu-Wei Fu
Yao-Jen Hsu
Chin-Hung Wei
author_facet Yu-Wei Fu
Yao-Jen Hsu
Chin-Hung Wei
author_sort Yu-Wei Fu
collection DOAJ
description Background: A presacral tumor (PT) is a rare, congenital abnormality. PTs may present similarly to Hirschsprung disease (HD) in early infancy. Through this case report, we share our experiences regarding patients with a PT mimicking HD. Materials and Methods: The medical records of patients with a PT at our hospital were retrospectively reviewed. The parameters investigated included age, sex, presentation, imaging findings, operation procedures, pathology, and bowel and bladder function outcomes. Results: Three patients who were aged 38, 15, and 1.5 years at the latest follow-up were identified. All patients were initially diagnosed with HD; of these patients, one had concomitant anal stenosis. The patients individually received abdominal Duhamel, abdominal Soave, and transanal Soave procedures. PTs were incidentally found after pull-through through a laparotomy in two patients and imaged in one patient. All patients had sacral bone defects that were evident on plain radiographs. The PTs in two cases were separately excised through laparotomy and the posterior approach. Postoperative bowel dysfunction was noted in all patients and was treated with permanent colostomy and regular enemas and laxatives. Two of the three patients developed neuropathic bladders and subsequent upper urinary tract injury. Sexual dysfunction was noted in the adult patient. Conclusions: PTs may mimic HD, delaying their diagnosis. Sacral dysgenesis evident on plain radiographs is the key to early detection. Long-term surveillance is imperative.
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spelling doaj.art-1f14aa42760640b18b3fbde20c8e12742023-09-03T00:00:17ZengWolters Kluwer Health/LWWFormosan Journal of Surgery1682-606X2017-01-01501353910.4103/fjs.fjs_6_17Currarino syndrome: Presacral tumor mimicking Hirschsprung diseaseYu-Wei FuYao-Jen HsuChin-Hung WeiBackground: A presacral tumor (PT) is a rare, congenital abnormality. PTs may present similarly to Hirschsprung disease (HD) in early infancy. Through this case report, we share our experiences regarding patients with a PT mimicking HD. Materials and Methods: The medical records of patients with a PT at our hospital were retrospectively reviewed. The parameters investigated included age, sex, presentation, imaging findings, operation procedures, pathology, and bowel and bladder function outcomes. Results: Three patients who were aged 38, 15, and 1.5 years at the latest follow-up were identified. All patients were initially diagnosed with HD; of these patients, one had concomitant anal stenosis. The patients individually received abdominal Duhamel, abdominal Soave, and transanal Soave procedures. PTs were incidentally found after pull-through through a laparotomy in two patients and imaged in one patient. All patients had sacral bone defects that were evident on plain radiographs. The PTs in two cases were separately excised through laparotomy and the posterior approach. Postoperative bowel dysfunction was noted in all patients and was treated with permanent colostomy and regular enemas and laxatives. Two of the three patients developed neuropathic bladders and subsequent upper urinary tract injury. Sexual dysfunction was noted in the adult patient. Conclusions: PTs may mimic HD, delaying their diagnosis. Sacral dysgenesis evident on plain radiographs is the key to early detection. Long-term surveillance is imperative.http://www.e-fjs.org/article.asp?issn=1682-606X;year=2017;volume=50;issue=1;spage=35;epage=39;aulast=FuBladder dysfunctionbowel dysfunctionCurrarino syndromeHirschsprung diseasepresacral tumorsacral deformity
spellingShingle Yu-Wei Fu
Yao-Jen Hsu
Chin-Hung Wei
Currarino syndrome: Presacral tumor mimicking Hirschsprung disease
Formosan Journal of Surgery
Bladder dysfunction
bowel dysfunction
Currarino syndrome
Hirschsprung disease
presacral tumor
sacral deformity
title Currarino syndrome: Presacral tumor mimicking Hirschsprung disease
title_full Currarino syndrome: Presacral tumor mimicking Hirschsprung disease
title_fullStr Currarino syndrome: Presacral tumor mimicking Hirschsprung disease
title_full_unstemmed Currarino syndrome: Presacral tumor mimicking Hirschsprung disease
title_short Currarino syndrome: Presacral tumor mimicking Hirschsprung disease
title_sort currarino syndrome presacral tumor mimicking hirschsprung disease
topic Bladder dysfunction
bowel dysfunction
Currarino syndrome
Hirschsprung disease
presacral tumor
sacral deformity
url http://www.e-fjs.org/article.asp?issn=1682-606X;year=2017;volume=50;issue=1;spage=35;epage=39;aulast=Fu
work_keys_str_mv AT yuweifu currarinosyndromepresacraltumormimickinghirschsprungdisease
AT yaojenhsu currarinosyndromepresacraltumormimickinghirschsprungdisease
AT chinhungwei currarinosyndromepresacraltumormimickinghirschsprungdisease