DNA barcoding of Dutch birds

The mitochondrial cytochrome c-oxidase subunit I (COI) can serve as a fast and accurate marker for the identification of animal species, and has been applied in a number of studies on birds. We here sequenced the COI gene for 387 individuals of 147 species of birds from the Netherlands, with 83 spec...

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Main Authors: Mansour Aliabadian, Kevin Beentjes, Kees (C.S.) Roselaar, Hans van Brandwijk, Vincent Nijman, Ronald Vonk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2013-12-01
Series:ZooKeys
Online Access:http://zookeys.pensoft.net/lib/ajax_srv/article_elements_srv.php?action=download_pdf&item_id=3093
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author Mansour Aliabadian
Kevin Beentjes
Kees (C.S.) Roselaar
Hans van Brandwijk
Vincent Nijman
Ronald Vonk
author_facet Mansour Aliabadian
Kevin Beentjes
Kees (C.S.) Roselaar
Hans van Brandwijk
Vincent Nijman
Ronald Vonk
author_sort Mansour Aliabadian
collection DOAJ
description The mitochondrial cytochrome c-oxidase subunit I (COI) can serve as a fast and accurate marker for the identification of animal species, and has been applied in a number of studies on birds. We here sequenced the COI gene for 387 individuals of 147 species of birds from the Netherlands, with 83 species being represented by >2 sequences. The Netherlands occupies a small geographic area and 95% of all samples were collected within a 50 km radius from one another. The intraspecific divergences averaged 0.29% among this assemblage, but most values were lower; the interspecific divergences averaged 9.54%. In all, 95% of species were represented by a unique barcode, with 6 species of gulls and skua (Larus and Stercorarius)at least one shared barcode. This is best explained by these species representing recent radiations with ongoing hybridization. In contrast, one species, the Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca showed deep divergences, averaging 5.76% and up to 8.68% between individuals. These possibly represent two distinct taxa, S. curruca and S. blythi, both clearly separated in a haplotype network analysis. Our study adds to a growing body of DNA barcodes that have become available for birds, and shows that a DNA barcoding approach enables to identify known Dutch bird species with a very high resolution. In addition some species were flagged up for further detailed taxonomic investigation, illustrating that even in ornithologically well-known areas such as the Netherlands, more is to be learned about the birds that are present.
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spelling doaj.art-1f17ad5c4dcc48be90b1cab94fa31c082022-12-22T02:40:42ZengPensoft PublishersZooKeys1313-29891313-29702013-12-013650254810.3897/zookeys.365.62873093DNA barcoding of Dutch birdsMansour AliabadianKevin BeentjesKees (C.S.) RoselaarHans van BrandwijkVincent NijmanRonald VonkThe mitochondrial cytochrome c-oxidase subunit I (COI) can serve as a fast and accurate marker for the identification of animal species, and has been applied in a number of studies on birds. We here sequenced the COI gene for 387 individuals of 147 species of birds from the Netherlands, with 83 species being represented by >2 sequences. The Netherlands occupies a small geographic area and 95% of all samples were collected within a 50 km radius from one another. The intraspecific divergences averaged 0.29% among this assemblage, but most values were lower; the interspecific divergences averaged 9.54%. In all, 95% of species were represented by a unique barcode, with 6 species of gulls and skua (Larus and Stercorarius)at least one shared barcode. This is best explained by these species representing recent radiations with ongoing hybridization. In contrast, one species, the Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca showed deep divergences, averaging 5.76% and up to 8.68% between individuals. These possibly represent two distinct taxa, S. curruca and S. blythi, both clearly separated in a haplotype network analysis. Our study adds to a growing body of DNA barcodes that have become available for birds, and shows that a DNA barcoding approach enables to identify known Dutch bird species with a very high resolution. In addition some species were flagged up for further detailed taxonomic investigation, illustrating that even in ornithologically well-known areas such as the Netherlands, more is to be learned about the birds that are present.http://zookeys.pensoft.net/lib/ajax_srv/article_elements_srv.php?action=download_pdf&item_id=3093
spellingShingle Mansour Aliabadian
Kevin Beentjes
Kees (C.S.) Roselaar
Hans van Brandwijk
Vincent Nijman
Ronald Vonk
DNA barcoding of Dutch birds
ZooKeys
title DNA barcoding of Dutch birds
title_full DNA barcoding of Dutch birds
title_fullStr DNA barcoding of Dutch birds
title_full_unstemmed DNA barcoding of Dutch birds
title_short DNA barcoding of Dutch birds
title_sort dna barcoding of dutch birds
url http://zookeys.pensoft.net/lib/ajax_srv/article_elements_srv.php?action=download_pdf&item_id=3093
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