Low ozone concentrations stimulate cytoskeletal organization, mitochondrial activity and nuclear transcription

<p>Ozone therapy is a modestly invasive procedure based on the regeneration capabilities of low ozone concentrations and used in medicine as an alternative/adjuvant treatment for different diseases. However, the cellular mechanisms accounting for the positive effects of mild ozonization are st...

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Main Authors: M. Costanzo, B. Cisterna, A. Vella, T. Cestari, V. Covi, G. Tabaracci, M. Malatesta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2015-04-01
Series:European Journal of Histochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejh.it/index.php/ejh/article/view/2515
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author M. Costanzo
B. Cisterna
A. Vella
T. Cestari
V. Covi
G. Tabaracci
M. Malatesta
author_facet M. Costanzo
B. Cisterna
A. Vella
T. Cestari
V. Covi
G. Tabaracci
M. Malatesta
author_sort M. Costanzo
collection DOAJ
description <p>Ozone therapy is a modestly invasive procedure based on the regeneration capabilities of low ozone concentrations and used in medicine as an alternative/adjuvant treatment for different diseases. However, the cellular mechanisms accounting for the positive effects of mild ozonization are still largely unexplored. To this aim, in the present study the effects of low ozone concentrations (1 to 20 µg O<sub>3</sub>/mL O<sub>2</sub>) on structural and functional cell features have been investigated <em>in vitro</em> by using morphological, morphometrical, cytochemical and immunocytochemical techniques at bright field, fluorescence and transmission electron microscopy. Cells exposed to pure O<sub>2</sub> or air served as controls. The results demonstrated that the effects of ozoneadministration are dependent on gas concentration, and the cytoskeletal organization, mitochondrial activity and nuclear transcription may be differently affected. This suggests that, to ensure effective and permanent metabolic cell activation, ozone treatments should take into account the cytological and cytokinetic features of the different tissues. </p>
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spelling doaj.art-1f1cc17a7a6a4f169d61fb2530e501b02022-12-22T03:18:35ZengPAGEPress PublicationsEuropean Journal of Histochemistry1121-760X2038-83062015-04-0159210.4081/ejh.2015.25151454Low ozone concentrations stimulate cytoskeletal organization, mitochondrial activity and nuclear transcriptionM. Costanzo0B. Cisterna1A. Vella2T. Cestari3V. Covi4G. Tabaracci5M. Malatesta6University of VeronaUniversity of VeronaUniversity of VeronaUniversity of VeronaSan Rocco ClinicSan Rocco ClinicUniversity of Verona<p>Ozone therapy is a modestly invasive procedure based on the regeneration capabilities of low ozone concentrations and used in medicine as an alternative/adjuvant treatment for different diseases. However, the cellular mechanisms accounting for the positive effects of mild ozonization are still largely unexplored. To this aim, in the present study the effects of low ozone concentrations (1 to 20 µg O<sub>3</sub>/mL O<sub>2</sub>) on structural and functional cell features have been investigated <em>in vitro</em> by using morphological, morphometrical, cytochemical and immunocytochemical techniques at bright field, fluorescence and transmission electron microscopy. Cells exposed to pure O<sub>2</sub> or air served as controls. The results demonstrated that the effects of ozoneadministration are dependent on gas concentration, and the cytoskeletal organization, mitochondrial activity and nuclear transcription may be differently affected. This suggests that, to ensure effective and permanent metabolic cell activation, ozone treatments should take into account the cytological and cytokinetic features of the different tissues. </p>http://ejh.it/index.php/ejh/article/view/2515Ozonein vitro cultureepithelial cellscell nucleuscytoskeletonmitochondriaheat shock proteins
spellingShingle M. Costanzo
B. Cisterna
A. Vella
T. Cestari
V. Covi
G. Tabaracci
M. Malatesta
Low ozone concentrations stimulate cytoskeletal organization, mitochondrial activity and nuclear transcription
European Journal of Histochemistry
Ozone
in vitro culture
epithelial cells
cell nucleus
cytoskeleton
mitochondria
heat shock proteins
title Low ozone concentrations stimulate cytoskeletal organization, mitochondrial activity and nuclear transcription
title_full Low ozone concentrations stimulate cytoskeletal organization, mitochondrial activity and nuclear transcription
title_fullStr Low ozone concentrations stimulate cytoskeletal organization, mitochondrial activity and nuclear transcription
title_full_unstemmed Low ozone concentrations stimulate cytoskeletal organization, mitochondrial activity and nuclear transcription
title_short Low ozone concentrations stimulate cytoskeletal organization, mitochondrial activity and nuclear transcription
title_sort low ozone concentrations stimulate cytoskeletal organization mitochondrial activity and nuclear transcription
topic Ozone
in vitro culture
epithelial cells
cell nucleus
cytoskeleton
mitochondria
heat shock proteins
url http://ejh.it/index.php/ejh/article/view/2515
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AT bcisterna lowozoneconcentrationsstimulatecytoskeletalorganizationmitochondrialactivityandnucleartranscription
AT avella lowozoneconcentrationsstimulatecytoskeletalorganizationmitochondrialactivityandnucleartranscription
AT tcestari lowozoneconcentrationsstimulatecytoskeletalorganizationmitochondrialactivityandnucleartranscription
AT vcovi lowozoneconcentrationsstimulatecytoskeletalorganizationmitochondrialactivityandnucleartranscription
AT gtabaracci lowozoneconcentrationsstimulatecytoskeletalorganizationmitochondrialactivityandnucleartranscription
AT mmalatesta lowozoneconcentrationsstimulatecytoskeletalorganizationmitochondrialactivityandnucleartranscription