Fatigue Assessment of Prestressed Concrete Slab-Between-Girder Bridges

In the Netherlands, the assessment of existing prestressed concrete slab-between-girder bridges has revealed that the thin, transversely prestressed slabs may be critical for static and fatigue punching when evaluated using the recently introduced Eurocodes. On the other hand, compressive membrane a...

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Main Authors: Eva O.L. Lantsoght, Rutger Koekkoek, Cor van der Veen, Henk Sliedrecht
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/11/2312
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author Eva O.L. Lantsoght
Rutger Koekkoek
Cor van der Veen
Henk Sliedrecht
author_facet Eva O.L. Lantsoght
Rutger Koekkoek
Cor van der Veen
Henk Sliedrecht
author_sort Eva O.L. Lantsoght
collection DOAJ
description In the Netherlands, the assessment of existing prestressed concrete slab-between-girder bridges has revealed that the thin, transversely prestressed slabs may be critical for static and fatigue punching when evaluated using the recently introduced Eurocodes. On the other hand, compressive membrane action increases the capacity of these slabs, and it changes the failure mode from bending to punching shear. To improve the assessment of the existing prestressed slab-between-girder bridges in the Netherlands, two 1:2 scale models of an existing bridge, i.e., the Van Brienenoord Bridge, were built in the laboratory and tested monotonically, as well as under cycles of loading. The result of these experiments revealed: (1) the static strength of the decks, which showed that compressive membrane action significantly enhanced the punching capacity, and (2) the Wöhler curve of the decks, showed that the compressive membrane action remains under fatigue loading. The experimental results could then be used in the assessment of the most critical existing slab-between-girder bridges. The outcome was that the bridge had sufficient punching capacity for static and fatigue loads and, therefore, the existing slab-between-girder bridges in the Netherlands fulfilled the code requirements for static and fatigue punching.
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spelling doaj.art-1f2065c99688453cb6db67cd729612a02022-12-21T23:59:22ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-06-01911231210.3390/app9112312app9112312Fatigue Assessment of Prestressed Concrete Slab-Between-Girder BridgesEva O.L. Lantsoght0Rutger Koekkoek1Cor van der Veen2Henk Sliedrecht3Politécnico, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito 17015EC, EcuadorBAM Infraconsult, 2801 SC Gouda, The NetherlandsConcrete Structures, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN Delft, The NetherlandsRijkswaterstaat, Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment, 3526 LA Utrecht, The NetherlandsIn the Netherlands, the assessment of existing prestressed concrete slab-between-girder bridges has revealed that the thin, transversely prestressed slabs may be critical for static and fatigue punching when evaluated using the recently introduced Eurocodes. On the other hand, compressive membrane action increases the capacity of these slabs, and it changes the failure mode from bending to punching shear. To improve the assessment of the existing prestressed slab-between-girder bridges in the Netherlands, two 1:2 scale models of an existing bridge, i.e., the Van Brienenoord Bridge, were built in the laboratory and tested monotonically, as well as under cycles of loading. The result of these experiments revealed: (1) the static strength of the decks, which showed that compressive membrane action significantly enhanced the punching capacity, and (2) the Wöhler curve of the decks, showed that the compressive membrane action remains under fatigue loading. The experimental results could then be used in the assessment of the most critical existing slab-between-girder bridges. The outcome was that the bridge had sufficient punching capacity for static and fatigue loads and, therefore, the existing slab-between-girder bridges in the Netherlands fulfilled the code requirements for static and fatigue punching.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/11/2312assessmentbridge evaluationcompressive membrane actionconcrete bridgesfatiguefatigue assessmentlive loadsprestressed concretepunching shearscale model
spellingShingle Eva O.L. Lantsoght
Rutger Koekkoek
Cor van der Veen
Henk Sliedrecht
Fatigue Assessment of Prestressed Concrete Slab-Between-Girder Bridges
Applied Sciences
assessment
bridge evaluation
compressive membrane action
concrete bridges
fatigue
fatigue assessment
live loads
prestressed concrete
punching shear
scale model
title Fatigue Assessment of Prestressed Concrete Slab-Between-Girder Bridges
title_full Fatigue Assessment of Prestressed Concrete Slab-Between-Girder Bridges
title_fullStr Fatigue Assessment of Prestressed Concrete Slab-Between-Girder Bridges
title_full_unstemmed Fatigue Assessment of Prestressed Concrete Slab-Between-Girder Bridges
title_short Fatigue Assessment of Prestressed Concrete Slab-Between-Girder Bridges
title_sort fatigue assessment of prestressed concrete slab between girder bridges
topic assessment
bridge evaluation
compressive membrane action
concrete bridges
fatigue
fatigue assessment
live loads
prestressed concrete
punching shear
scale model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/11/2312
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