Autogenous Healing in Ultra-High-Performance Fibre Reinforced Concrete: application in two reduced scale water reservoirs

Self-healing is defined as the capacity of a material to repair internal damage without any external intervention. In the case of concrete, this process can be autogenous, which is the natural capacity of the material. Ultra-High-Performance Fibre Reinforced Concrete (UHPFRC) has a high self-healing...

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Main Authors: Caballero-Jorna Marta, Doostkami Hesam, Roig-Flores Marta, Serna Pedro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2022-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2022/08/matecconf_cs2022_01005.pdf
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author Caballero-Jorna Marta
Doostkami Hesam
Roig-Flores Marta
Serna Pedro
author_facet Caballero-Jorna Marta
Doostkami Hesam
Roig-Flores Marta
Serna Pedro
author_sort Caballero-Jorna Marta
collection DOAJ
description Self-healing is defined as the capacity of a material to repair internal damage without any external intervention. In the case of concrete, this process can be autogenous, which is the natural capacity of the material. Ultra-High-Performance Fibre Reinforced Concrete (UHPFRC) has a high self-healing potential due to its high binder content with a low w/b ratio and its crack pattern with multiple micro cracks. This paper describes two UHPFRC water reservoirs, which were designed to minimise the volume of concrete used. The design is made of ribbed thin walls where shrinkage cracks are likely to happen. The objective of this work is to study the autogenous healing capability of this concrete in these cracks. The two water reservoirs have internal dimensions of 1.30×0.75×0.70 m³ and with 20 mm thickness in the centre of the walls. These walls displayed cracks (w < 100 μm), which were produced just after casting. Both reservoirs were filled with water, showing apparent water leakage. The cracks were monitored for 30 days, analysing pictures taken with an optical microscope. The results show that UHPFRC is able to heal autogenously under the conditions in this work, recovering completely the water tightness required for the water reservoirs.
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spelling doaj.art-1f212476e41a47cdaa4a13905e51d9d62022-12-22T00:23:15ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2022-01-013610100510.1051/matecconf/202236101005matecconf_cs2022_01005Autogenous Healing in Ultra-High-Performance Fibre Reinforced Concrete: application in two reduced scale water reservoirsCaballero-Jorna Marta0Doostkami Hesam1Roig-Flores Marta2Serna Pedro3Universitat Politècnica de València, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología del HormigónUniversitat Politècnica de València, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología del HormigónUniversitat Jaume I, Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica y ConstrucciónUniversitat Politècnica de València, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología del HormigónSelf-healing is defined as the capacity of a material to repair internal damage without any external intervention. In the case of concrete, this process can be autogenous, which is the natural capacity of the material. Ultra-High-Performance Fibre Reinforced Concrete (UHPFRC) has a high self-healing potential due to its high binder content with a low w/b ratio and its crack pattern with multiple micro cracks. This paper describes two UHPFRC water reservoirs, which were designed to minimise the volume of concrete used. The design is made of ribbed thin walls where shrinkage cracks are likely to happen. The objective of this work is to study the autogenous healing capability of this concrete in these cracks. The two water reservoirs have internal dimensions of 1.30×0.75×0.70 m³ and with 20 mm thickness in the centre of the walls. These walls displayed cracks (w < 100 μm), which were produced just after casting. Both reservoirs were filled with water, showing apparent water leakage. The cracks were monitored for 30 days, analysing pictures taken with an optical microscope. The results show that UHPFRC is able to heal autogenously under the conditions in this work, recovering completely the water tightness required for the water reservoirs.https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2022/08/matecconf_cs2022_01005.pdfautogenous healingcase studypermeabilityshrinkageultra high-performance fibre reinforced concretewater leakage
spellingShingle Caballero-Jorna Marta
Doostkami Hesam
Roig-Flores Marta
Serna Pedro
Autogenous Healing in Ultra-High-Performance Fibre Reinforced Concrete: application in two reduced scale water reservoirs
MATEC Web of Conferences
autogenous healing
case study
permeability
shrinkage
ultra high-performance fibre reinforced concrete
water leakage
title Autogenous Healing in Ultra-High-Performance Fibre Reinforced Concrete: application in two reduced scale water reservoirs
title_full Autogenous Healing in Ultra-High-Performance Fibre Reinforced Concrete: application in two reduced scale water reservoirs
title_fullStr Autogenous Healing in Ultra-High-Performance Fibre Reinforced Concrete: application in two reduced scale water reservoirs
title_full_unstemmed Autogenous Healing in Ultra-High-Performance Fibre Reinforced Concrete: application in two reduced scale water reservoirs
title_short Autogenous Healing in Ultra-High-Performance Fibre Reinforced Concrete: application in two reduced scale water reservoirs
title_sort autogenous healing in ultra high performance fibre reinforced concrete application in two reduced scale water reservoirs
topic autogenous healing
case study
permeability
shrinkage
ultra high-performance fibre reinforced concrete
water leakage
url https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2022/08/matecconf_cs2022_01005.pdf
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AT doostkamihesam autogenoushealinginultrahighperformancefibrereinforcedconcreteapplicationintworeducedscalewaterreservoirs
AT roigfloresmarta autogenoushealinginultrahighperformancefibrereinforcedconcreteapplicationintworeducedscalewaterreservoirs
AT sernapedro autogenoushealinginultrahighperformancefibrereinforcedconcreteapplicationintworeducedscalewaterreservoirs