Alveolus Lung-on-a-Chip Platform: A Proposal

Respiratory diseases are top-ranked causes of deaths and disabilities around the world, making new approaches to the treatment necessary. In recent years, lung-on-a-chip platforms have emerged as a potential candidate to replace animal experiments because they can successfully simulate human physiol...

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Main Authors: Noelia Campillo, Vinicius Rosa Oliveira, Renata Kelly da Palma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Chemosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/9/9/248
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author Noelia Campillo
Vinicius Rosa Oliveira
Renata Kelly da Palma
author_facet Noelia Campillo
Vinicius Rosa Oliveira
Renata Kelly da Palma
author_sort Noelia Campillo
collection DOAJ
description Respiratory diseases are top-ranked causes of deaths and disabilities around the world, making new approaches to the treatment necessary. In recent years, lung-on-a-chip platforms have emerged as a potential candidate to replace animal experiments because they can successfully simulate human physiology. In this review, we discuss the main respiratory diseases and their pathophysiology, how to model a lung microenvironment, and how to translate it to clinical applications. Furthermore, we propose a novel alveolus lung-on-a-chip platform, based on all currently available methodologies. This review provides solutions and new ideas to improve the alveolar lung-on-a-chip platform. Finally, we provided evidence that approaches such as 3D printing, organ-a-chip devices and organoids can be used in combination, and some challenges could be overcome.
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spelling doaj.art-1f222b50061d4af392eb33ad36ae09402023-11-22T12:28:38ZengMDPI AGChemosensors2227-90402021-09-019924810.3390/chemosensors9090248Alveolus Lung-on-a-Chip Platform: A ProposalNoelia Campillo0Vinicius Rosa Oliveira1Renata Kelly da Palma2BRECA Health Care SL, 18016 Granada, SpainResearch Group on Methodology, Methods, Models and Outcomes of Health and Social Sciences (M3O), University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia, 08500 Vic, SpainDepartment of Physical Therapy, EUSES University School, University of Barcelona-University of Girona (UB-UdG), 08907 Barcelona, SpainRespiratory diseases are top-ranked causes of deaths and disabilities around the world, making new approaches to the treatment necessary. In recent years, lung-on-a-chip platforms have emerged as a potential candidate to replace animal experiments because they can successfully simulate human physiology. In this review, we discuss the main respiratory diseases and their pathophysiology, how to model a lung microenvironment, and how to translate it to clinical applications. Furthermore, we propose a novel alveolus lung-on-a-chip platform, based on all currently available methodologies. This review provides solutions and new ideas to improve the alveolar lung-on-a-chip platform. Finally, we provided evidence that approaches such as 3D printing, organ-a-chip devices and organoids can be used in combination, and some challenges could be overcome.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/9/9/248lung diseasemicrofluidicorgan-on-a-chip
spellingShingle Noelia Campillo
Vinicius Rosa Oliveira
Renata Kelly da Palma
Alveolus Lung-on-a-Chip Platform: A Proposal
Chemosensors
lung disease
microfluidic
organ-on-a-chip
title Alveolus Lung-on-a-Chip Platform: A Proposal
title_full Alveolus Lung-on-a-Chip Platform: A Proposal
title_fullStr Alveolus Lung-on-a-Chip Platform: A Proposal
title_full_unstemmed Alveolus Lung-on-a-Chip Platform: A Proposal
title_short Alveolus Lung-on-a-Chip Platform: A Proposal
title_sort alveolus lung on a chip platform a proposal
topic lung disease
microfluidic
organ-on-a-chip
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/9/9/248
work_keys_str_mv AT noeliacampillo alveoluslungonachipplatformaproposal
AT viniciusrosaoliveira alveoluslungonachipplatformaproposal
AT renatakellydapalma alveoluslungonachipplatformaproposal