The management of very low-calorie ketogenic diet in obesity outpatient clinic: a practical guide

Abstract The epidemic of obesity is growing steadily across the whole world. Obesity is not only a merely aesthetic disease but is the “mother” of most chronic diseases such as associated with a range of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, obstructive sleep apnea, and cancer. However, although...

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Main Authors: Giovanna Muscogiuri, Luigi Barrea, Daniela Laudisio, Gabriella Pugliese, Ciro Salzano, Silvia Savastano, Annamaria Colao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-10-01
Series:Journal of Translational Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12967-019-2104-z
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author Giovanna Muscogiuri
Luigi Barrea
Daniela Laudisio
Gabriella Pugliese
Ciro Salzano
Silvia Savastano
Annamaria Colao
author_facet Giovanna Muscogiuri
Luigi Barrea
Daniela Laudisio
Gabriella Pugliese
Ciro Salzano
Silvia Savastano
Annamaria Colao
author_sort Giovanna Muscogiuri
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The epidemic of obesity is growing steadily across the whole world. Obesity is not only a merely aesthetic disease but is the “mother” of most chronic diseases such as associated with a range of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, obstructive sleep apnea, and cancer. However, although there is a need to find a strategy to stop this epidemic disease, most of the times the current nutritional strategies are not effective in weight loss and in long term weight maintenance. Very low-calorie ketogenic diets (VLCKD) is increasingly establishing as a successful nutritional pattern to manage obesity; this is due to rapid weight loss that gives rise to a positive psychological cycle which in turn increases the compliance to diet. Another important key point of VLCKD is the ability to preserve fatty free mass which is known to play a role of paramount importance in glucose metabolism. Despite the clinical evidence of VLCKD there are paucity of data regarding to its management. Therefore, we will provide a useful guide to be used by nutrition experts taking care of subjects with obesity. In particular, we will report recommendations on the correct use of this therapeutic approach for weight loss and management of side effects.
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spelling doaj.art-1f2773280cb441e69323ad0c0fc00cde2022-12-22T00:29:52ZengBMCJournal of Translational Medicine1479-58762019-10-011711910.1186/s12967-019-2104-zThe management of very low-calorie ketogenic diet in obesity outpatient clinic: a practical guideGiovanna Muscogiuri0Luigi Barrea1Daniela Laudisio2Gabriella Pugliese3Ciro Salzano4Silvia Savastano5Annamaria Colao6Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Unit of Endocrinology, Federico II University Medical School of NaplesDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Unit of Endocrinology, Federico II University Medical School of NaplesDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Unit of Endocrinology, Federico II University Medical School of NaplesDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Unit of Endocrinology, Federico II University Medical School of NaplesDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Unit of Endocrinology, Federico II University Medical School of NaplesDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Unit of Endocrinology, Federico II University Medical School of NaplesDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Unit of Endocrinology, Federico II University Medical School of NaplesAbstract The epidemic of obesity is growing steadily across the whole world. Obesity is not only a merely aesthetic disease but is the “mother” of most chronic diseases such as associated with a range of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, obstructive sleep apnea, and cancer. However, although there is a need to find a strategy to stop this epidemic disease, most of the times the current nutritional strategies are not effective in weight loss and in long term weight maintenance. Very low-calorie ketogenic diets (VLCKD) is increasingly establishing as a successful nutritional pattern to manage obesity; this is due to rapid weight loss that gives rise to a positive psychological cycle which in turn increases the compliance to diet. Another important key point of VLCKD is the ability to preserve fatty free mass which is known to play a role of paramount importance in glucose metabolism. Despite the clinical evidence of VLCKD there are paucity of data regarding to its management. Therefore, we will provide a useful guide to be used by nutrition experts taking care of subjects with obesity. In particular, we will report recommendations on the correct use of this therapeutic approach for weight loss and management of side effects.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12967-019-2104-zVery low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD)ObesityType 2 diabetes mellitusDietNutritionist
spellingShingle Giovanna Muscogiuri
Luigi Barrea
Daniela Laudisio
Gabriella Pugliese
Ciro Salzano
Silvia Savastano
Annamaria Colao
The management of very low-calorie ketogenic diet in obesity outpatient clinic: a practical guide
Journal of Translational Medicine
Very low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD)
Obesity
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Diet
Nutritionist
title The management of very low-calorie ketogenic diet in obesity outpatient clinic: a practical guide
title_full The management of very low-calorie ketogenic diet in obesity outpatient clinic: a practical guide
title_fullStr The management of very low-calorie ketogenic diet in obesity outpatient clinic: a practical guide
title_full_unstemmed The management of very low-calorie ketogenic diet in obesity outpatient clinic: a practical guide
title_short The management of very low-calorie ketogenic diet in obesity outpatient clinic: a practical guide
title_sort management of very low calorie ketogenic diet in obesity outpatient clinic a practical guide
topic Very low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD)
Obesity
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Diet
Nutritionist
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12967-019-2104-z
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