Bicondylar tibial plateau fracture treated by open reduction and fixation with unilateral locked plating

The management of bicondylar tibial plateau fractures is challenging. A lateral locking plate offers an alternative method to traditional dual plating to avoid further stripping of soft tissue. Nevertheless, the rate of malreduction and fixation loss remains high. From 2007 to 2009, we performed ope...

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Main Authors: Tien-Ching Lee, Hsuan-Ti Huang, Yu-Chuan Lin, Chung-Hwan Chen, Yuh-Min Cheng, Jian-Chih Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-10-01
Series:Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X13000272
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author Tien-Ching Lee
Hsuan-Ti Huang
Yu-Chuan Lin
Chung-Hwan Chen
Yuh-Min Cheng
Jian-Chih Chen
author_facet Tien-Ching Lee
Hsuan-Ti Huang
Yu-Chuan Lin
Chung-Hwan Chen
Yuh-Min Cheng
Jian-Chih Chen
author_sort Tien-Ching Lee
collection DOAJ
description The management of bicondylar tibial plateau fractures is challenging. A lateral locking plate offers an alternative method to traditional dual plating to avoid further stripping of soft tissue. Nevertheless, the rate of malreduction and fixation loss remains high. From 2007 to 2009, we performed open reduction and fixation with unilateral locked plating to directly reduce the fracture in 15 patients with bicondylar plateau fracture. The average follow-up duration was 16.2 months (range: 12–30 months), and the average age of the patients was 43 years (range: 19–64 years). All fractures were Orthopaedic Trauma Association type 41-C. Postoperative radiographic alignment was evaluated immediately and at 2–4 weeks, 8–12 weeks, 5–7 months, and 11–13 months. Both Oxford knee score and Hospital for Special Surgery knee score were used to evaluate functional outcomes. The average duration within which union was achieved was 4.8 months (range: 2–10 months). One patient incurred wound dehiscence; however, there was no case of deep infection. Malreduction occurred in one patient (6.7%) while fixation loss occurred in three patients (20%) with subsidence of the posteromedial fragment and varus malalignment. Despite the malreduction rate being lower in our study than in previous studies involving unilateral locked plating, a high rate of fixation loss was recorded. Per our limited experience, we believe that unilateral locked plating may have limitations in patients with selective patterns of bicondylar tibial plateau fractures.
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spelling doaj.art-1f2cd6ef9c304bc0a5cf4eebe17f821d2022-12-21T21:52:34ZengWileyKaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences1607-551X2013-10-01291056857710.1016/j.kjms.2013.01.006Bicondylar tibial plateau fracture treated by open reduction and fixation with unilateral locked platingTien-Ching LeeHsuan-Ti HuangYu-Chuan LinChung-Hwan ChenYuh-Min ChengJian-Chih ChenThe management of bicondylar tibial plateau fractures is challenging. A lateral locking plate offers an alternative method to traditional dual plating to avoid further stripping of soft tissue. Nevertheless, the rate of malreduction and fixation loss remains high. From 2007 to 2009, we performed open reduction and fixation with unilateral locked plating to directly reduce the fracture in 15 patients with bicondylar plateau fracture. The average follow-up duration was 16.2 months (range: 12–30 months), and the average age of the patients was 43 years (range: 19–64 years). All fractures were Orthopaedic Trauma Association type 41-C. Postoperative radiographic alignment was evaluated immediately and at 2–4 weeks, 8–12 weeks, 5–7 months, and 11–13 months. Both Oxford knee score and Hospital for Special Surgery knee score were used to evaluate functional outcomes. The average duration within which union was achieved was 4.8 months (range: 2–10 months). One patient incurred wound dehiscence; however, there was no case of deep infection. Malreduction occurred in one patient (6.7%) while fixation loss occurred in three patients (20%) with subsidence of the posteromedial fragment and varus malalignment. Despite the malreduction rate being lower in our study than in previous studies involving unilateral locked plating, a high rate of fixation loss was recorded. Per our limited experience, we believe that unilateral locked plating may have limitations in patients with selective patterns of bicondylar tibial plateau fractures.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X13000272Bicondylar plateau fractureLocked platingLocking plate
spellingShingle Tien-Ching Lee
Hsuan-Ti Huang
Yu-Chuan Lin
Chung-Hwan Chen
Yuh-Min Cheng
Jian-Chih Chen
Bicondylar tibial plateau fracture treated by open reduction and fixation with unilateral locked plating
Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences
Bicondylar plateau fracture
Locked plating
Locking plate
title Bicondylar tibial plateau fracture treated by open reduction and fixation with unilateral locked plating
title_full Bicondylar tibial plateau fracture treated by open reduction and fixation with unilateral locked plating
title_fullStr Bicondylar tibial plateau fracture treated by open reduction and fixation with unilateral locked plating
title_full_unstemmed Bicondylar tibial plateau fracture treated by open reduction and fixation with unilateral locked plating
title_short Bicondylar tibial plateau fracture treated by open reduction and fixation with unilateral locked plating
title_sort bicondylar tibial plateau fracture treated by open reduction and fixation with unilateral locked plating
topic Bicondylar plateau fracture
Locked plating
Locking plate
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X13000272
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