Prevalance and clinical characteristics of gingival recession in Greek young adults: A cross‐sectional study

Abstract Objective The current cross‐sectional study aimed to investigate the prevalence of gingival recession (REC) in a sample of young individuals. In addition, the association with several risk factors was examined. Materials & methods A 104 subjects, aged 18–30 years old, were randomly enro...

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Main Authors: Ioannis Fragkioudakis, Dimitra Tassou, Maria Sideri, Ioannis Vouros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-10-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Dental Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.427
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author Ioannis Fragkioudakis
Dimitra Tassou
Maria Sideri
Ioannis Vouros
author_facet Ioannis Fragkioudakis
Dimitra Tassou
Maria Sideri
Ioannis Vouros
author_sort Ioannis Fragkioudakis
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective The current cross‐sectional study aimed to investigate the prevalence of gingival recession (REC) in a sample of young individuals. In addition, the association with several risk factors was examined. Materials & methods A 104 subjects, aged 18–30 years old, were randomly enrolled in the study. Participants were requested to fill in a simple structured questionnaire in order to provide information on dental hygiene habits, educational level, smoking and history of orthodontic treatment. Afterwards, all the included individuals were subjected to a thorough clinical periodontal examination including gingival recession (REC), gingival biotype, plaque levels and gingival bleeding index (GBI) assessment. Results The mean prevalence of REC in the studied population surpassed 50% with an equal distribution among females and males. The most common teeth associated with REC were the lower left canine and left 1st premolar. Among the examined variables, only the bleeding index was found to be associated with the presence of REC. Conclusions Gingival recession was a prevalent condition among young individuals. Gingival inflammation was found to be the most significant factor affecting the incidence of REC.
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spelling doaj.art-1f2f51c954e94a7f94c6c2144507f8672022-12-21T19:14:21ZengWileyClinical and Experimental Dental Research2057-43472021-10-017567267810.1002/cre2.427Prevalance and clinical characteristics of gingival recession in Greek young adults: A cross‐sectional studyIoannis Fragkioudakis0Dimitra Tassou1Maria Sideri2Ioannis Vouros3Department of Preventive Dentistry, Periodontology and Implant Biology, Faculty of Dentistry Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki GreeceDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Periodontology and Implant Biology, Faculty of Dentistry Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki GreeceDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Periodontology and Implant Biology, Faculty of Dentistry Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki GreeceDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Periodontology and Implant Biology, Faculty of Dentistry Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki GreeceAbstract Objective The current cross‐sectional study aimed to investigate the prevalence of gingival recession (REC) in a sample of young individuals. In addition, the association with several risk factors was examined. Materials & methods A 104 subjects, aged 18–30 years old, were randomly enrolled in the study. Participants were requested to fill in a simple structured questionnaire in order to provide information on dental hygiene habits, educational level, smoking and history of orthodontic treatment. Afterwards, all the included individuals were subjected to a thorough clinical periodontal examination including gingival recession (REC), gingival biotype, plaque levels and gingival bleeding index (GBI) assessment. Results The mean prevalence of REC in the studied population surpassed 50% with an equal distribution among females and males. The most common teeth associated with REC were the lower left canine and left 1st premolar. Among the examined variables, only the bleeding index was found to be associated with the presence of REC. Conclusions Gingival recession was a prevalent condition among young individuals. Gingival inflammation was found to be the most significant factor affecting the incidence of REC.https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.427gingival recessionprevalencerisk factorsyoung adults
spellingShingle Ioannis Fragkioudakis
Dimitra Tassou
Maria Sideri
Ioannis Vouros
Prevalance and clinical characteristics of gingival recession in Greek young adults: A cross‐sectional study
Clinical and Experimental Dental Research
gingival recession
prevalence
risk factors
young adults
title Prevalance and clinical characteristics of gingival recession in Greek young adults: A cross‐sectional study
title_full Prevalance and clinical characteristics of gingival recession in Greek young adults: A cross‐sectional study
title_fullStr Prevalance and clinical characteristics of gingival recession in Greek young adults: A cross‐sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalance and clinical characteristics of gingival recession in Greek young adults: A cross‐sectional study
title_short Prevalance and clinical characteristics of gingival recession in Greek young adults: A cross‐sectional study
title_sort prevalance and clinical characteristics of gingival recession in greek young adults a cross sectional study
topic gingival recession
prevalence
risk factors
young adults
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.427
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AT dimitratassou prevalanceandclinicalcharacteristicsofgingivalrecessioningreekyoungadultsacrosssectionalstudy
AT mariasideri prevalanceandclinicalcharacteristicsofgingivalrecessioningreekyoungadultsacrosssectionalstudy
AT ioannisvouros prevalanceandclinicalcharacteristicsofgingivalrecessioningreekyoungadultsacrosssectionalstudy