Tea–vegetable gardens in Longsheng Nationalities Autonomous County: temporal and spatial distribution, agrobiodiversity and social–ecological values

The tea–vegetable gardens in Longsheng are particular agro-cultural landscapes constructed by the Miao, Yao and Zhuang nationalities, based on the ecological system in which they are located. Herein, we aimed to clarify the traditional agricultural practices of tea planting in Longsheng and explore...

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Main Authors: Shihong Mao, Zhongjun Wu, Nan Jiang, Xiaohong Lai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-11-01
Series:International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2022.2065960
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author Shihong Mao
Zhongjun Wu
Nan Jiang
Xiaohong Lai
author_facet Shihong Mao
Zhongjun Wu
Nan Jiang
Xiaohong Lai
author_sort Shihong Mao
collection DOAJ
description The tea–vegetable gardens in Longsheng are particular agro-cultural landscapes constructed by the Miao, Yao and Zhuang nationalities, based on the ecological system in which they are located. Herein, we aimed to clarify the traditional agricultural practices of tea planting in Longsheng and explore the value and characteristics of tea agricultural heritage systems. A household survey among the farming communities and a quadrat investigation of different agroecosystems in the study area were conducted. The results revealed that most tea trees in the study area were 50–80 years old, and only a few ancient tea trees – older than 150 years – remained. A total of 35 vegetables belonging to 15 families were intercropped with tea trees. This agroecosystem is an artificial community in which shrubs (tea trees) form the uppermost layer, crops such as Gramineae, Araceae, Paniceae and Cucurbitaceae, make up the intermediate layer, and the bottom layer comprises low-growing crops such as Convolvulaceae and Cruciferae. Indigenous peoples have shown rich experience and high ecological wisdom in the biological combination of a complex ecological agriculture mode, with time and space configuration, and comprehensive management technology. Hence, we suggest that tea–vegetable gardens should be well documented and effectively conserved.
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spelling doaj.art-1f3062529a3344f98e8c9748e625ce562023-09-20T10:18:00ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Agricultural Sustainability1473-59031747-762X2022-11-012061194120810.1080/14735903.2022.20659602065960Tea–vegetable gardens in Longsheng Nationalities Autonomous County: temporal and spatial distribution, agrobiodiversity and social–ecological valuesShihong Mao0Zhongjun Wu1Nan Jiang2Xiaohong Lai3College of Tourism and Landscape Architecture, Guilin University of TechnologyCollege of Tourism and Landscape Architecture, Guilin University of TechnologyCollege of Tourism and Landscape Architecture, Guilin University of TechnologyCollege of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityThe tea–vegetable gardens in Longsheng are particular agro-cultural landscapes constructed by the Miao, Yao and Zhuang nationalities, based on the ecological system in which they are located. Herein, we aimed to clarify the traditional agricultural practices of tea planting in Longsheng and explore the value and characteristics of tea agricultural heritage systems. A household survey among the farming communities and a quadrat investigation of different agroecosystems in the study area were conducted. The results revealed that most tea trees in the study area were 50–80 years old, and only a few ancient tea trees – older than 150 years – remained. A total of 35 vegetables belonging to 15 families were intercropped with tea trees. This agroecosystem is an artificial community in which shrubs (tea trees) form the uppermost layer, crops such as Gramineae, Araceae, Paniceae and Cucurbitaceae, make up the intermediate layer, and the bottom layer comprises low-growing crops such as Convolvulaceae and Cruciferae. Indigenous peoples have shown rich experience and high ecological wisdom in the biological combination of a complex ecological agriculture mode, with time and space configuration, and comprehensive management technology. Hence, we suggest that tea–vegetable gardens should be well documented and effectively conserved.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2022.2065960tea–vegetable gardensagroecosystemecologicalsocial and cultural valuessocial–ecological research
spellingShingle Shihong Mao
Zhongjun Wu
Nan Jiang
Xiaohong Lai
Tea–vegetable gardens in Longsheng Nationalities Autonomous County: temporal and spatial distribution, agrobiodiversity and social–ecological values
International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
tea–vegetable gardens
agroecosystem
ecological
social and cultural values
social–ecological research
title Tea–vegetable gardens in Longsheng Nationalities Autonomous County: temporal and spatial distribution, agrobiodiversity and social–ecological values
title_full Tea–vegetable gardens in Longsheng Nationalities Autonomous County: temporal and spatial distribution, agrobiodiversity and social–ecological values
title_fullStr Tea–vegetable gardens in Longsheng Nationalities Autonomous County: temporal and spatial distribution, agrobiodiversity and social–ecological values
title_full_unstemmed Tea–vegetable gardens in Longsheng Nationalities Autonomous County: temporal and spatial distribution, agrobiodiversity and social–ecological values
title_short Tea–vegetable gardens in Longsheng Nationalities Autonomous County: temporal and spatial distribution, agrobiodiversity and social–ecological values
title_sort tea vegetable gardens in longsheng nationalities autonomous county temporal and spatial distribution agrobiodiversity and social ecological values
topic tea–vegetable gardens
agroecosystem
ecological
social and cultural values
social–ecological research
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2022.2065960
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