3D printed scaffolds: Challenges toward developing relevant cellular in vitro models

Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture technology has rapidly emerged, as a result of the increasing demand for improved in vitro systems that better resemble human physiology. Promising microphysiological systems have been fabricated by combining complex 3D culture with 3D-printing technologies. These...

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Main Authors: Beatriz Molina-Martínez, Luis M. Liz-Marzán
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Biomaterials and Biosystems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266653442200006X
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author Beatriz Molina-Martínez
Luis M. Liz-Marzán
author_facet Beatriz Molina-Martínez
Luis M. Liz-Marzán
author_sort Beatriz Molina-Martínez
collection DOAJ
description Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture technology has rapidly emerged, as a result of the increasing demand for improved in vitro systems that better resemble human physiology. Promising microphysiological systems have been fabricated by combining complex 3D culture with 3D-printing technologies. These models overperform existing in vitro systems regarding potential for biofabrication and predictive power. However, most systems under development do not ultimately find a long-term application. We provide herein an overview of the challenges to be considered when developing 3D in vitro systems by means of printed scaffolds, as well as some of the limitations of existing models.
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spelling doaj.art-1f31f9e3de7a425f9f63a7e0826a6bce2022-12-22T00:21:38ZengElsevierBiomaterials and Biosystems2666-53442022-06-0161000443D printed scaffolds: Challenges toward developing relevant cellular in vitro modelsBeatriz Molina-Martínez0Luis M. Liz-Marzán1CIC biomaGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain; Corresponding authors.CIC biomaGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain; Biomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials, and Nanomedicine (CIBER- BBN), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain; Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, 48009 Bilbao, Spain; Corresponding authors.Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture technology has rapidly emerged, as a result of the increasing demand for improved in vitro systems that better resemble human physiology. Promising microphysiological systems have been fabricated by combining complex 3D culture with 3D-printing technologies. These models overperform existing in vitro systems regarding potential for biofabrication and predictive power. However, most systems under development do not ultimately find a long-term application. We provide herein an overview of the challenges to be considered when developing 3D in vitro systems by means of printed scaffolds, as well as some of the limitations of existing models.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266653442200006X3D PrintingCell cultureScaffolds
spellingShingle Beatriz Molina-Martínez
Luis M. Liz-Marzán
3D printed scaffolds: Challenges toward developing relevant cellular in vitro models
Biomaterials and Biosystems
3D Printing
Cell culture
Scaffolds
title 3D printed scaffolds: Challenges toward developing relevant cellular in vitro models
title_full 3D printed scaffolds: Challenges toward developing relevant cellular in vitro models
title_fullStr 3D printed scaffolds: Challenges toward developing relevant cellular in vitro models
title_full_unstemmed 3D printed scaffolds: Challenges toward developing relevant cellular in vitro models
title_short 3D printed scaffolds: Challenges toward developing relevant cellular in vitro models
title_sort 3d printed scaffolds challenges toward developing relevant cellular in vitro models
topic 3D Printing
Cell culture
Scaffolds
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266653442200006X
work_keys_str_mv AT beatrizmolinamartinez 3dprintedscaffoldschallengestowarddevelopingrelevantcellularinvitromodels
AT luismlizmarzan 3dprintedscaffoldschallengestowarddevelopingrelevantcellularinvitromodels