pcIRT: An R Package for Polytomous and Continuous Rasch Models

A key task in psychological assessment is the scaling of new psychological tests and questionnaires. Item response theory (IRT) is a well-established framework for this area of research. At present, IRT comprises a great variety of models, but to date, relatively little attention has been paid to th...

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Main Author: Christine Hohensinn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Foundation for Open Access Statistics 2018-04-01
Series:Journal of Statistical Software
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstatsoft.org/index.php/jss/article/view/2677
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author Christine Hohensinn
author_facet Christine Hohensinn
author_sort Christine Hohensinn
collection DOAJ
description A key task in psychological assessment is the scaling of new psychological tests and questionnaires. Item response theory (IRT) is a well-established framework for this area of research. At present, IRT comprises a great variety of models, but to date, relatively little attention has been paid to the scaling of nominal and continuous data. The R package pcIRT provides functions for estimating IRT models for polytomous (nominal) and continuous data - the multidimensional polytomous Rasch model (Rasch 1961) and the continuous rating scale model (Müller 1987). Both models are extensions of the dichotomous logistic Rasch model (Rasch 1980) and retain its key feature of the separability of structural and nuisance parameters. The multidimensional polytomous Rasch model is suitable for nominal data under the assumption of a multidimensional space for the response categories, and the continuous rating scale model is a direct extension of the rating scale model developed by Andrich (1978) for continuous data.
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spelling doaj.art-1f337befc0d04c2ca98c9e42e47b4da82022-12-21T17:32:55ZengFoundation for Open Access StatisticsJournal of Statistical Software1548-76602018-04-0184111410.18637/jss.v084.c021214pcIRT: An R Package for Polytomous and Continuous Rasch ModelsChristine HohensinnA key task in psychological assessment is the scaling of new psychological tests and questionnaires. Item response theory (IRT) is a well-established framework for this area of research. At present, IRT comprises a great variety of models, but to date, relatively little attention has been paid to the scaling of nominal and continuous data. The R package pcIRT provides functions for estimating IRT models for polytomous (nominal) and continuous data - the multidimensional polytomous Rasch model (Rasch 1961) and the continuous rating scale model (Müller 1987). Both models are extensions of the dichotomous logistic Rasch model (Rasch 1980) and retain its key feature of the separability of structural and nuisance parameters. The multidimensional polytomous Rasch model is suitable for nominal data under the assumption of a multidimensional space for the response categories, and the continuous rating scale model is a direct extension of the rating scale model developed by Andrich (1978) for continuous data.https://www.jstatsoft.org/index.php/jss/article/view/2677multidimensional polytomous Rasch modelcontinuous rating scale modelitem response theory
spellingShingle Christine Hohensinn
pcIRT: An R Package for Polytomous and Continuous Rasch Models
Journal of Statistical Software
multidimensional polytomous Rasch model
continuous rating scale model
item response theory
title pcIRT: An R Package for Polytomous and Continuous Rasch Models
title_full pcIRT: An R Package for Polytomous and Continuous Rasch Models
title_fullStr pcIRT: An R Package for Polytomous and Continuous Rasch Models
title_full_unstemmed pcIRT: An R Package for Polytomous and Continuous Rasch Models
title_short pcIRT: An R Package for Polytomous and Continuous Rasch Models
title_sort pcirt an r package for polytomous and continuous rasch models
topic multidimensional polytomous Rasch model
continuous rating scale model
item response theory
url https://www.jstatsoft.org/index.php/jss/article/view/2677
work_keys_str_mv AT christinehohensinn pcirtanrpackageforpolytomousandcontinuousraschmodels