The Hepatic Lymphatic Vascular System: Structure, Function, Markers, and LymphangiogenesisSummary

The lymphatic vascular system has been minimally explored in the liver despite its essential functions including maintenance of tissue fluid homeostasis. The discovery of specific markers for lymphatic endothelial cells has advanced the study of lymphatics by methods including imaging, cell isolatio...

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Main Authors: Masatake Tanaka, Yasuko Iwakiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-11-01
Series:Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352345X16301035
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author Masatake Tanaka
Yasuko Iwakiri
author_facet Masatake Tanaka
Yasuko Iwakiri
author_sort Masatake Tanaka
collection DOAJ
description The lymphatic vascular system has been minimally explored in the liver despite its essential functions including maintenance of tissue fluid homeostasis. The discovery of specific markers for lymphatic endothelial cells has advanced the study of lymphatics by methods including imaging, cell isolation, and transgenic animal models and has resulted in rapid progress in lymphatic vascular research during the last decade. These studies have yielded concrete evidence that lymphatic vessel dysfunction plays an important role in the pathogenesis of many diseases. This article reviews the current knowledge of the structure, function, and markers of the hepatic lymphatic vascular system as well as factors associated with hepatic lymphangiogenesis and compares liver lymphatics with those in other tissues. Keywords: VEGF, Inflammation, Cirrhosis, Portal Hypertension
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spelling doaj.art-1f399e278dbe4ded925b46f7d74356132022-12-22T02:29:20ZengElsevierCellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology2352-345X2016-11-0126733749The Hepatic Lymphatic Vascular System: Structure, Function, Markers, and LymphangiogenesisSummaryMasatake Tanaka0Yasuko Iwakiri1Section of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, ConnecticutReprint requests Address requests for reprints to: Yasuko Iwakiri, PhD, Section of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, TAC S223B, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520. fax: (203) 785-7273.; Section of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, ConnecticutThe lymphatic vascular system has been minimally explored in the liver despite its essential functions including maintenance of tissue fluid homeostasis. The discovery of specific markers for lymphatic endothelial cells has advanced the study of lymphatics by methods including imaging, cell isolation, and transgenic animal models and has resulted in rapid progress in lymphatic vascular research during the last decade. These studies have yielded concrete evidence that lymphatic vessel dysfunction plays an important role in the pathogenesis of many diseases. This article reviews the current knowledge of the structure, function, and markers of the hepatic lymphatic vascular system as well as factors associated with hepatic lymphangiogenesis and compares liver lymphatics with those in other tissues. Keywords: VEGF, Inflammation, Cirrhosis, Portal Hypertensionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352345X16301035
spellingShingle Masatake Tanaka
Yasuko Iwakiri
The Hepatic Lymphatic Vascular System: Structure, Function, Markers, and LymphangiogenesisSummary
Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology
title The Hepatic Lymphatic Vascular System: Structure, Function, Markers, and LymphangiogenesisSummary
title_full The Hepatic Lymphatic Vascular System: Structure, Function, Markers, and LymphangiogenesisSummary
title_fullStr The Hepatic Lymphatic Vascular System: Structure, Function, Markers, and LymphangiogenesisSummary
title_full_unstemmed The Hepatic Lymphatic Vascular System: Structure, Function, Markers, and LymphangiogenesisSummary
title_short The Hepatic Lymphatic Vascular System: Structure, Function, Markers, and LymphangiogenesisSummary
title_sort hepatic lymphatic vascular system structure function markers and lymphangiogenesissummary
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352345X16301035
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