Synthesis of single stereoisomers of 2,2-disubstituted 3-hydroxycyclohexane-1-ones via enzymatic desymmetric reduction of the 1,3-cyclohexanediones

Chiral 3-hydroxycyclohexane-1-ones are widely used as building blocks in the synthesis of natural products and bioactive compounds, and preparation of their single stereoisomers is still quite challenging. Through screening the available carbonyl reductases, two enzymes were found to catalyze the de...

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Main Authors: Liangyan Zhu, Yunfeng Cui, Xi Chen, Hongliu Zhang, Jinhui Feng, Qiaqing Wu, Dunming Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2021-08-01
Series:Green Synthesis and Catalysis
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666554921000405
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author Liangyan Zhu
Yunfeng Cui
Xi Chen
Hongliu Zhang
Jinhui Feng
Qiaqing Wu
Dunming Zhu
author_facet Liangyan Zhu
Yunfeng Cui
Xi Chen
Hongliu Zhang
Jinhui Feng
Qiaqing Wu
Dunming Zhu
author_sort Liangyan Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Chiral 3-hydroxycyclohexane-1-ones are widely used as building blocks in the synthesis of natural products and bioactive compounds, and preparation of their single stereoisomers is still quite challenging. Through screening the available carbonyl reductases, two enzymes were found to catalyze the desymmetric reduction of 2-benzyl-2-methyl-1,3-cylcohexanedione analogues to give the corresponding (2R,3R) or (2S,3S) 3-hydroxycyclohexane-1-ones bearing an all-carbon chiral quaternary center with excellent enantioselectivity (up to >99% ee) and diastereoselectivity (up to >99:1 dr). These results demonstrated the carbonyl reductases as powerful catalysts for the desymmetric reduction of 1,3-cylcohexanediones, although further studies are required to search for more enzymes to expand the substrate scope and stereopreference.
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spelling doaj.art-1f399f8111134481be81d0bb58de9a622022-12-21T18:35:16ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Green Synthesis and Catalysis2666-55492021-08-0123320323Synthesis of single stereoisomers of 2,2-disubstituted 3-hydroxycyclohexane-1-ones via enzymatic desymmetric reduction of the 1,3-cyclohexanedionesLiangyan Zhu0Yunfeng Cui1Xi Chen2Hongliu Zhang3Jinhui Feng4Qiaqing Wu5Dunming Zhu6National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and National Innovation Center for Synthetic Biotechnology, Tianjin 300308, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and National Innovation Center for Synthetic Biotechnology, Tianjin 300308, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and National Innovation Center for Synthetic Biotechnology, Tianjin 300308, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Corresponding authors. National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and National Innovation Center for Synthetic Biotechnology, Tianjin 300308, China.National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and National Innovation Center for Synthetic Biotechnology, Tianjin 300308, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and National Innovation Center for Synthetic Biotechnology, Tianjin 300308, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and National Innovation Center for Synthetic Biotechnology, Tianjin 300308, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Corresponding authors. National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and National Innovation Center for Synthetic Biotechnology, Tianjin 300308, China.National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and National Innovation Center for Synthetic Biotechnology, Tianjin 300308, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaChiral 3-hydroxycyclohexane-1-ones are widely used as building blocks in the synthesis of natural products and bioactive compounds, and preparation of their single stereoisomers is still quite challenging. Through screening the available carbonyl reductases, two enzymes were found to catalyze the desymmetric reduction of 2-benzyl-2-methyl-1,3-cylcohexanedione analogues to give the corresponding (2R,3R) or (2S,3S) 3-hydroxycyclohexane-1-ones bearing an all-carbon chiral quaternary center with excellent enantioselectivity (up to >99% ee) and diastereoselectivity (up to >99:1 dr). These results demonstrated the carbonyl reductases as powerful catalysts for the desymmetric reduction of 1,3-cylcohexanediones, although further studies are required to search for more enzymes to expand the substrate scope and stereopreference.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S26665549210004052,2-Disubstituted 1,3-cyclohexanedioneDesymmetric reductionCarbonyl reductaseChiral cyclic 3-hydroxy ketoneBiocatalysis
spellingShingle Liangyan Zhu
Yunfeng Cui
Xi Chen
Hongliu Zhang
Jinhui Feng
Qiaqing Wu
Dunming Zhu
Synthesis of single stereoisomers of 2,2-disubstituted 3-hydroxycyclohexane-1-ones via enzymatic desymmetric reduction of the 1,3-cyclohexanediones
Green Synthesis and Catalysis
2,2-Disubstituted 1,3-cyclohexanedione
Desymmetric reduction
Carbonyl reductase
Chiral cyclic 3-hydroxy ketone
Biocatalysis
title Synthesis of single stereoisomers of 2,2-disubstituted 3-hydroxycyclohexane-1-ones via enzymatic desymmetric reduction of the 1,3-cyclohexanediones
title_full Synthesis of single stereoisomers of 2,2-disubstituted 3-hydroxycyclohexane-1-ones via enzymatic desymmetric reduction of the 1,3-cyclohexanediones
title_fullStr Synthesis of single stereoisomers of 2,2-disubstituted 3-hydroxycyclohexane-1-ones via enzymatic desymmetric reduction of the 1,3-cyclohexanediones
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of single stereoisomers of 2,2-disubstituted 3-hydroxycyclohexane-1-ones via enzymatic desymmetric reduction of the 1,3-cyclohexanediones
title_short Synthesis of single stereoisomers of 2,2-disubstituted 3-hydroxycyclohexane-1-ones via enzymatic desymmetric reduction of the 1,3-cyclohexanediones
title_sort synthesis of single stereoisomers of 2 2 disubstituted 3 hydroxycyclohexane 1 ones via enzymatic desymmetric reduction of the 1 3 cyclohexanediones
topic 2,2-Disubstituted 1,3-cyclohexanedione
Desymmetric reduction
Carbonyl reductase
Chiral cyclic 3-hydroxy ketone
Biocatalysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666554921000405
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