Next-generation phylogenomics

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Thanks to advances in next-generation technologies, genome sequences are now being generated at breadth (<it>e.g.</it> across environments) and depth (thousands of closely related strains, individuals or samples) unimaginable only a few years ago. <...

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Main Authors: Chan Cheong Xin, Ragan Mark A
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2013-01-01
Series:Biology Direct
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.biology-direct.com/content/8/1/3
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author Chan Cheong Xin
Ragan Mark A
author_facet Chan Cheong Xin
Ragan Mark A
author_sort Chan Cheong Xin
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Thanks to advances in next-generation technologies, genome sequences are now being generated at breadth (<it>e.g.</it> across environments) and depth (thousands of closely related strains, individuals or samples) unimaginable only a few years ago. <it>Phylogenomics</it> – the study of evolutionary relationships based on comparative analysis of genome-scale data – has so far been developed as industrial-scale molecular phylogenetics, proceeding in the two classical steps: multiple alignment of homologous sequences, followed by inference of a tree (or multiple trees). However, the algorithms typically employed for these steps scale poorly with number of sequences, such that for an increasing number of problems, high-quality phylogenomic analysis is (or soon will be) computationally infeasible. Moreover, next-generation data are often incomplete and error-prone, and analysis may be further complicated by genome rearrangement, gene fusion and deletion, lateral genetic transfer, and transcript variation. Here we argue that next-generation data require next-generation phylogenomics, including so-called <it>alignment-free</it> approaches.</p> <p>Reviewers</p> <p>Reviewed by Mr Alexander Panchin (nominated by Dr Mikhail Gelfand), Dr Eugene Koonin and Prof Peter Gogarten. For the full reviews, please go to the Reviewers’ comments section.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-1f3bdadb5ba641598168cff4bbca5dee2022-12-22T01:06:06ZengBMCBiology Direct1745-61502013-01-0181310.1186/1745-6150-8-3Next-generation phylogenomicsChan Cheong XinRagan Mark A<p>Abstract</p> <p>Thanks to advances in next-generation technologies, genome sequences are now being generated at breadth (<it>e.g.</it> across environments) and depth (thousands of closely related strains, individuals or samples) unimaginable only a few years ago. <it>Phylogenomics</it> – the study of evolutionary relationships based on comparative analysis of genome-scale data – has so far been developed as industrial-scale molecular phylogenetics, proceeding in the two classical steps: multiple alignment of homologous sequences, followed by inference of a tree (or multiple trees). However, the algorithms typically employed for these steps scale poorly with number of sequences, such that for an increasing number of problems, high-quality phylogenomic analysis is (or soon will be) computationally infeasible. Moreover, next-generation data are often incomplete and error-prone, and analysis may be further complicated by genome rearrangement, gene fusion and deletion, lateral genetic transfer, and transcript variation. Here we argue that next-generation data require next-generation phylogenomics, including so-called <it>alignment-free</it> approaches.</p> <p>Reviewers</p> <p>Reviewed by Mr Alexander Panchin (nominated by Dr Mikhail Gelfand), Dr Eugene Koonin and Prof Peter Gogarten. For the full reviews, please go to the Reviewers’ comments section.</p>http://www.biology-direct.com/content/8/1/3PhylogenomicsMultiple sequence alignmentAlignment-free methods<it>k</it>-mersHomology signal
spellingShingle Chan Cheong Xin
Ragan Mark A
Next-generation phylogenomics
Biology Direct
Phylogenomics
Multiple sequence alignment
Alignment-free methods
<it>k</it>-mers
Homology signal
title Next-generation phylogenomics
title_full Next-generation phylogenomics
title_fullStr Next-generation phylogenomics
title_full_unstemmed Next-generation phylogenomics
title_short Next-generation phylogenomics
title_sort next generation phylogenomics
topic Phylogenomics
Multiple sequence alignment
Alignment-free methods
<it>k</it>-mers
Homology signal
url http://www.biology-direct.com/content/8/1/3
work_keys_str_mv AT chancheongxin nextgenerationphylogenomics
AT raganmarka nextgenerationphylogenomics